Team:Exeter/enzyme-kinetics

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Various hydroxylamino derivatives may be produced, as well as ammonium ions which could be used as a nitrogen source by the E.coli for growth.
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The following experimental account describes the protocol used to confirm the substrate target of NemA and XenB and analyse the respective kinetic capabilities of these enzymes.
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Revision as of 13:24, 27 September 2014

Exeter | ERASE

Kinetic Analysis of NemA and XenB by HPLC

TNT-Standard-Curve-scaled.gif

Conclusion

NemA and Xen B are capable of catalysing the conversion of TNT to various products using NADH and FMN as cofactors. The binding affinity of each protein for this substrate (the Michealis Menten constant, Km) and the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax), were determined and are comparable to the published values; shown in figure 1. NemA and XenB are therefore suitable enzymes for use in our system and have been shown to function at the physiologically relevant pH of 7.

NemA Vmax (TNT) XenB Vmax (TNT) NemA Vmax (Nitroglycerin) XenB Vmax (Nitroglycerin) NemA Km (TNT) XenB Km (TNT) NemA Km (Nitroglycerin) XenB Km (Nitroglycerin)
Experimental Results
Published Values - - 8 - - - 15
Figure 1

Abstract

NemA and XenB are two proteins that the iGEM Exeter team propose will allow E.coli to degrade TNT, at concentrations above those normally toxic to the cell. Among many others proposed, NemA catalyses the reaction shown in figure 2.

TNT_degradation.png
Figure 2

Various hydroxylamino derivatives may be produced, as well as ammonium ions which could be used as a nitrogen source by the E.coli for growth. The following experimental account describes the protocol used to confirm the substrate target of NemA and XenB and analyse the respective kinetic capabilities of these enzymes.

Exeter | ERASE