Team:Paris Saclay/Protocols/Extraction of the Genomic DNA from Bacteria by using NucleoSpin® Tissue

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(Extraction of the Genomic DNA from Bacteria by using NucleoSpin® Tissue)
(Extraction of the Plasmidic DNA from Bacteria by using NucleoSpin Plasmid®)
 
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= '''Extraction of the Genomic DNA from Bacteria by using NucleoSpin® Tissue''' =
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{{Team:Paris_Saclay/protocols_header}}
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=Extraction of the Plasmid DNA from Bacteria by using NucleoSpin Plasmid® =
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The experiment is performed with buffer solutions of NucleoSpin® Tissue, protocol 6.2 for bacteria.
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The experiment is performed with buffer solutions of NucleoSpin® Tissue, protocol 5.1 for bacteria.
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'''1. Prepare sample:'''
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'''1. Cultivate and harvest bacterial cells:'''
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Take 1 ml of bacteria culture in a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube (eppendorf), prepare one sample. Centrifuge the culture for 2 min at 13,200*g. Remove and discard supernatant.
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Take 2 ml of bacteria culture in a 2 ml microcentrifuge tube (eppendorf), prepare one sample. Centrifuge the culture for '''30s''' at '''11,000*g'''. Discard supernatant and remove as much of the liquid as possible.
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'''2. Pre-lyse sample:'''
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'''2. Cell lysis:'''
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Resuspend and dissolve the pellet in 180 µl Lysis Buffer T1 by pipetting up and down. Add 25 µl Proteinase Buffer PB (Proteinase K). Agitate vigorously with vortex and incubate at 56°C for 1 h (until complete lysis). Vortex every 10 min during incubation. Heat up the Elution Buffer BE at 70°C.
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Resuspend and dissolve the pellet in '''250 µl Buffer A1''' by pipetting up and down. Make sure no cell clumps remain before addition of Buffer A2. Add '''250 µl Buffer A2'''. Mix gently by inverting the tube '''6-8 times'''. Do not vortex to avoid shearing of genomic DNA. Incubate at '''room temperature''' for up to '''5 min''' or until lysate appears clear. Add 300µl Buffer A3. Mix thoroughly by inverting the tube 6-8 times. Do not vortex to avoid shearing of genomic DNA!
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'''3. Lyse sample:'''
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'''3. Clarification of lysate:'''
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Vortex the sample. Add 200 µl Lysis Buffer B3, Agitate vigorously with hand and incubate at 70°C for 10 min. If the insoluble particles are visible, centrifuge the samples for 5 min at 13,200*g and transfer the supernatant to a new 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube. Discard the insoluble particles.
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Centrifuge for '''5 min''' at '''11.000*g''' at room temperature. Repeat this step in case the supernatant is not clear!
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'''4. Adjust DNA binding conditions:'''
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'''4. Bind DNA:'''
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Add 210 µl ethanol 100% to the sample, stringy precipitates are visible. Agitate vigorously with hand.
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Place a NucleoSpin® Plasmid Column into a collection tube (2ml) and decant the supernatant from step 3 or pipette a maximum of 750µl of the supernatant onto the column. Centrifuge for '''1 min''' at '''11.000*g'''. Discard the flow-through and place the column back into the collection tube. Repeat this step to load the remaining lysate.
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'''5. Bind DNA:'''
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'''5. Wash silica membrane:'''
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Place a NucleoSpin® Tissue Column into a collection tube. Apply the sample to the column, make sure to load all of the precipitate. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,200*g. Discard the flow-though and place the column back into the collection tube.
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Add '''600 µl Buffer A4''' (supplemented with ethanol) to the column and centrifuge for '''1 min''' at '''11.000*g'''. Discard flow-through and place the NucleoSpin Column back into the '''empty''' collection tube.
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'''6. Wash silica membrane:'''
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'''6. Dry silica membrane:'''
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1st wash:
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Centrifuge the column for '''2 min''' at '''11.000*g''' and discard the collection tube.
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Add 500 µl Wash Buffer BW to the column and centrifuge for 1 min at 13,200*g. Discard the flow-though and place the column back into the collection tube.
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'''7. Elute DNA:'''
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2nd wash:
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Place the NucleoSpin Plasmid Column in a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube (not provided), and add '''50 µl Buffer AE'''. Incubate at '''room temperature''' for '''1 min'''. Centrifuge for '''1 min''' at '''11.000*g'''.
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Add 600 µl Wash Buffer B5 to the column and centrifuge for 1 min at 13,200*g. Discard the flow-though and place the column back into the collection tube.
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'''7. Dry silica membrane:'''
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Centrifuge the column for 1 min at 13,200*g to remove the residual ethanol. Discard the flow-though.
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'''8. Elute highly pure DNA:'''
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Place the column into a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube, add 100 µl Elution Buffer BE (pre-warmed at 70°C). Incubate at room temperature for 1 min. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,200*g.
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Discard the column.
Discard the column.
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'''9. Analysis:'''
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'''8. Analysis:'''
Check the presence of DNA and determine its concentration by using a nanodrop spectrophotometer.
Check the presence of DNA and determine its concentration by using a nanodrop spectrophotometer.
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[[Image:Boxextraction.jpg|600px|centre]]
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{{Team:Paris_Saclay/protocols_footer}}

Latest revision as of 18:40, 12 October 2014

Extraction of the Plasmid DNA from Bacteria by using NucleoSpin Plasmid®

The experiment is performed with buffer solutions of NucleoSpin® Tissue, protocol 5.1 for bacteria.


1. Cultivate and harvest bacterial cells:

Take 2 ml of bacteria culture in a 2 ml microcentrifuge tube (eppendorf), prepare one sample. Centrifuge the culture for 30s at 11,000*g. Discard supernatant and remove as much of the liquid as possible.

2. Cell lysis:

Resuspend and dissolve the pellet in 250 µl Buffer A1 by pipetting up and down. Make sure no cell clumps remain before addition of Buffer A2. Add 250 µl Buffer A2. Mix gently by inverting the tube 6-8 times. Do not vortex to avoid shearing of genomic DNA. Incubate at room temperature for up to 5 min or until lysate appears clear. Add 300µl Buffer A3. Mix thoroughly by inverting the tube 6-8 times. Do not vortex to avoid shearing of genomic DNA!

3. Clarification of lysate:

Centrifuge for 5 min at 11.000*g at room temperature. Repeat this step in case the supernatant is not clear!

4. Bind DNA:

Place a NucleoSpin® Plasmid Column into a collection tube (2ml) and decant the supernatant from step 3 or pipette a maximum of 750µl of the supernatant onto the column. Centrifuge for 1 min at 11.000*g. Discard the flow-through and place the column back into the collection tube. Repeat this step to load the remaining lysate.

5. Wash silica membrane:

Add 600 µl Buffer A4 (supplemented with ethanol) to the column and centrifuge for 1 min at 11.000*g. Discard flow-through and place the NucleoSpin Column back into the empty collection tube.

6. Dry silica membrane:

Centrifuge the column for 2 min at 11.000*g and discard the collection tube.

7. Elute DNA:

Place the NucleoSpin Plasmid Column in a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube (not provided), and add 50 µl Buffer AE. Incubate at room temperature for 1 min. Centrifuge for 1 min at 11.000*g.

Discard the column.

8. Analysis:

Check the presence of DNA and determine its concentration by using a nanodrop spectrophotometer.

Boxextraction.jpg