Team:Virginia/HumanPractices

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Human Practices

hi

A Three-Tiered Approach: Local, Regional and Global Outreach

For the human practices portion of our project, we wanted to continue the work of previous University of Virginia teams, while also pursuing a project unique to our current group. In other words, we wanted to do a lot this year. We decided to organize all of these projects into a multi-tiered system where the different tiers focused on the local, regional and international communities. Locally, we organized a Synthetic Biology Night at the University of Virginia, which was open to students from the University as well as locals interested in science and synthetic biology. Regionally, we continued to partner with Renaissance High School in downtown Charlottesville and began a new partnership with a public school in Albemarle County. We also met with Lynn Clements, the director of projects for the Rapidan Service Authority, to tour a regional wastewater treatment plant and discuss the need for and feasibility of our project’s implementation in wastewater treatment systems. Globally, we created a Synthetic Biology Awareness and Acceptance survey and asked iGEM teams to distribute it in their communities across the world.

Local

Locally, we organized a Synthetic Biology Night at the University of Virginia, which was open to students from the University as well as locals interested in science and synthetic biology. Panelists from the University of Virginia community discussed the ethical implications of our growing field of synthetic biology, and student posters describing potential synthetic biology projects were displayed.

Regional

Regionally, we continued to partner with Renaissance High School in downtown Charlottesville and began a new partnership with a public school in Albemarle County. We also met with Lynn Clements, the director of projects for the Rapidan Service Authority, to tour a regional wastewater treatment plant and discuss the need and feasibility of our project’s implementation in wastewater treatment systems.

Global

Globally, we created a Synthetic Biology Awareness and Acceptance survey and asked iGEM teams to distribute it in their communities across the world. The results from this survey will help to shape policy and education on synthetic biology on a global scale.

Engaging the Public: A Collaborative Discussion

In order to engage the local Charlottesville community and to extend our teaching out of the classroom and towards the general public, we hosted a Synthetic Biology Night on September 24th at OpenGrounds. The OpenGrounds Corner Studio aims to connect institution with community, and this environment contributed to our collaboration which targeted both students from the University of Virginia as well as locals interested in science and synthetic biology.


Picture References

1. Image taken from http://mammalian-synbio.org/

HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION

Last year, the 2013 VGEM team reached out to Renaissance School and offered to teach a class on synthetic biology and the iGEM experience. Renaissance accepted, and the VGEM team visited the school once a week for six weeks during the fall. This pilot class has now become a regularly offered course at Renaissance School, and students taught by the 2014 VGEM competed at the 2014 High School iGEM competition. The work of the 2013 team inspired this year’s team to continue and expand their collaborative efforts with schools in the community.

The Math, Engineering and Science Academy (MESA) at Albemarle High School
A New Partnership

This year, we began the summer by reaching out to specialized science programs at public high schools in Albemarle County. We met with Jeff Prillaman, the director of the MESA program, to discuss teaching a synthetic biology crash course similar to our predecessors with his students. He accepted our offer, and we spent the summer preparing a three-day synthetic biology crash course to be presented to two groups of students in the program. Team members taught the synthetic biology course over the week of September 8th. The first class consisted of a general overview of basic molecular biology and an introduction to the field of synthetic biology; this curriculum was taught to both juniors (60) and seniors (40) in the MESA program. The second class was lab-themed; seniors completed a restriction enzyme digest worksheet, loaded, ran and visualized a gel and transformed and plated bacteria containing RFP plasmids. The third class was split into two mini-lectures on the modeling used in synthetic biology and a discussion of the ethics involved in synthetic biology research. The students were given pre and post-assessments for this crash course.


Figure 1. Average points obtained on each question was compared using data from 25 students on pre and post assessments.

THE RESULTS

Figure 1 shows an overall improvement on student performance after the three-day course. The topics that showed the most improvement were restriction enzymes, gel electrophoresis and transformation. The improvement on these questions corresponds to activities done with students on day two of the course, namely the gel electrophoresis and transformation of a plasmid into E.coli. Questions that covered topics only reviewed in the lectures showed the least improvement, such as recombinant DNA and polymerase chain reaction. To improve understanding of these topics in a future course, interactive activities should be designed to correspond to these topics.


Figure 2. Percentage difference between pre and post assessment scores on each question of the assessment.

Renaissance School
Advising a New Team

On October 8, 2014, we visited Renaissance School to give them feedback on their 2014 iGEM project and advise on their new project for the 2015 High School iGEM competition. We also presented students with awards from the What Can Synthetic Biology Do For You? competition.


From Lab Bench to Implementation: Exploring the Viability of Our Biofilter

To see if our bacterial biofilter would be a viable solution to the issue of environmental microplastics, we met with Lynn Clements, the director of projects for the Rapidan Service Authority, at the Ruckersville wastewater treatment plant.

The Ruckersville Wastewater Treatment Plant

The water coming into the plant goes through five stages of treatment before it is released into the environment.

  1. Larger solids as well as sand and grit are filtered out of the water using grated filters. However, these filters can only remove particles that are ½” or 12.7 mm in diameter. Microplastics are defined as plastic particles that are 5 mm in diameter or less and are clearly not being removed from the water supply using these filtration methods.
  2. The water then goes to an oxidation ditch, where natural gut bacteria remove the remaining organic matter from the water.
  3. After the oxidation ditch, the water moves to the clarifier, which allows remaining solids to settle out of the water and be removed as sludge.
  4. The water finally moves through a UV disinfection chamber to remove any bacteria from the previous treatment steps.
  5. The water is then directly released into the Rapidan River, located about 5 miles away from the plant.

Making a Better Biofilter

After touring the plant and talking with Mr. Clements, we felt that our biofilter was a viable solution to the microplastics problem. We also now knew where best to implement the filter and had gathered parameters for a model-based assessment of our bacteria’s nylon degrading abilities in the plant.

Synthetic Biology Global Awareness and Acceptance Survey Map

Over 40 iGEM teams around the globe are taking part in our survey collection!
Want to participate and earn a web-badge for your wiki? Contact us at virginia.igem@gmail.com.

Collaborations with iGEM Teams Worldwide

This year, we not only created and distributed a survey for our human practices project, but we also participated in several surveys sent to us by other iGEM teams. The following is a list of teams whose surveys we completed.

Ben-Gurion University Israel
Linkoping University
Valencia Biocampus
Virtus Parva Mexico
ETH-Zurich
Warwick
Brasil SP

The First Annual Virginia iGEM Meet-Up

On Friday June 27th, we hosted our first meet-up for iGEM teams in the surrounding area. Members of the Rutgers, Duke and Georgia Tech teams came out to the meet up. We began with short presentations by each team of their projects for the summer. Teams then split into specialized discussion groups; these groups discussed topics such as the iGEM lab experience, human practices and community outreach, and finance. We ended the main portion of the event with a discussion of team collaboration. Some team members then joined us for dinner on the Corner and a night on the Downtown Mall.