Team:Bielefeld-CeBiTec/Results/Pathway

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Module III - Isobutanol production

Cloning

Coding sequences

We started with the pSB1C3_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD construct which is the part BBa_K1465302. Therefore we used the CDS of the NCTU team Formosa 2011/2012 BioBricks alsS (BBa_K539627), ilvC (BBa_K539621), ilvD (BBa_K539626) and kivD (BBa_K539742). We used the parts of the Parts Kit to combine them by Gibson Assembly. For this we amplified the various CDS and combined them with a RBS (BBa_B0034) by a PCR.
In the beginning it did not worked with pSB1C3 so we used pSB1K3.
When we had pSB1K3_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD, we wanted to reclone it in pSB1C3 and combine it with a promoter. This we wanted to do by BioBrick Assembly. Thereby we identified an illegal restriction side in the end of alsS because of the combination with the following RBS. This we removed by PCR amplification and Gibson with new primer (rv_ilvC_alsS-new, fw_alsS_ilvC-new). In this approach we were able to amplify pSB1C3 as backbone, so no recloning was necessary.

Additionally we wanted to combine our part BBa_K1465302 with the adhA from Lactococcus lactis. This alcoholdehydrogenase was identified as the best enzyme for the last step in the 2-keto-acid pathway (Atsumi2008, Atsumi2010). This pathway is responsible for the isobutanol production.
We wanted to add the adhA to pSB1C3_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD by BioBricck Assembly, but adhA was not available as BioBrick, so we designed it. How we did this you can read in the Results of adhA. We did a BioBrick Sufffix Insertion and the result was the pSB1C3_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD_adhA construct which is the part BBa_K1465303.

Constructs with promoter

To characterize our BioBricks, we wanted to add promoter to them. We chose the ptac promoter (BBa_K731500) for characterizations during cultivations and the stronger T7 promoter (BBa_I719005) for SDS pages.
We performed different BioBrick assemblies, because in the beginning it was not working.
We tried BioBrick Suffix Assembly where the ptac was cut out of the gel and BioBrick Prefix Assembly where we cut the alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD part out of the gel. In the end, the suffix version worked out and we created the BioBrick device pSB1C3_ptac_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD (BBa_ K1465306)
The same BioBrick assemblies we performed with the ptac promoter and the alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD_adhA part, and the BioBrick Suffix Assembly worked out again. We created the BioBrick device pSB1C3_ptac_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD_adhA (BBa_ K1465307)
For the combination with the T7 promoter we were only performing BioBrick Suffix Assembly for both constructs.

Expression

For the protein expression analysis of or two created constructs we made a cultivation of E. coli KRX with respectively one of the constructs.

pSB1A2_T7_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD

Samples of E. coli KRX with our construct pSB1A2_T7_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD were taken like explained in the cell lysis for a SDS-PAGE Protocol. Protein expression was induced with rhamnose when the culture reached a OD600 of 0,8. The first sample was taken before the induction. Additionalle we took samples two, four, 21 and 23 hours later. With these samples, we made a SDS Page. Figure x shows the picture of this SDS Page.


Figure x: SDS page from pSB1A2_T7_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD.
The mass of the overexpressed proteins is ~ 60.78 Da (AlsS), ~ 54.07 Da (IlvC), ~ 65.53 Da (IlvD), ~ 60.95 Da (KivD)

pSB1A2_T7_alsS_ilvC_ilvD_kivD_adhA

Cultivation

Production

Conclusion

References
  • Atsumi S, Wu TY, Eckl EM, Hawkins SD, Buelter T, Liao JC. 2010. Engineering the isobutanol biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli by comparison three aldehyde reductase/alcohol dehydrogenase genes. In: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol 85, 651–657