Team:Macquarie Australia/WetLab/Protocols/CompetentCells
From 2014.igem.org
(Difference between revisions)
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<div class="cont-out"> | <div class="cont-out"> | ||
- | <h3>Competent Cells</h3> | + | <h3>Making Competent Cells</h3> |
- | <p></p> | + | <p> |
+ | <ul> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 1. Using a sterile plastic loop, pick 10-12 large (2-3mm in diameter) colonies from the plate. Inoculate to 150mL of SOB medium in a 1L flask, and grow overnight at 18-22oC, 200-250rpm. | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 2. A600 should be 0.2-0.8 to harvest. Preferably, cells should be in mid log phase with A600 ~ 0.5.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 3. Remove the flask from the incubator and place on ice for 10 minutes.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 4. Transfer the culture to a 15mL centrifuge tube and spin at 2500 x g for 10 min at 4oC</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 5. Pour off and discard the supernatant, and immediately place the tube on ice.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 6. Resuspend your cells in 1mL of ice-cold TB buffer, make sure there are no clumps of cells left, but also treat your cells gently and keep them cold.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 7. Add ice-cold TB buffer to bring volume up to 1/5th of the original culture volume (~30mL in this case). Mix the tube by gently inverting 3 times.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 8. Incubate the tube on ice for 10 minutes.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 9. Centrifuge at 2,500 x g for 7 minutes at 4oC, discard the supernatant.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 10. Gently resuspend the cells in ~1/20th of the original culture volume of ice-cold TB buffer. NOTE: 1/20th is based on and OD600 of 0.5, so adjust volume accordingly. e.g. if the culture OD600 was 0.1 then resuspend in 1/100th of original volume.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 11. Pre-chill 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes on ice. Add 930µl of your cell suspension, keeping the remainder on ice in the 15mL tube.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 12. Add 70µl of DMSO to the 930µl of cell suspension. Mix gently by swirling, and place on ice.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 13. Aliquot 100µl of the competent cell/DMSO mixture into fresh microcentrifuge tubes. Label the tubes with: Date – Strain. Snap freeze with liquid nitrogen.</li> | ||
+ | <li> | ||
+ | 14. Repeat step 11-13 for the rest of your cell suspension in step 10. Store cells at -80oC. </li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</section> | </section> | ||
</body> | </body> | ||
</html> | </html> |
Revision as of 04:37, 16 October 2014
Making Competent Cells
- 1. Using a sterile plastic loop, pick 10-12 large (2-3mm in diameter) colonies from the plate. Inoculate to 150mL of SOB medium in a 1L flask, and grow overnight at 18-22oC, 200-250rpm.
- 2. A600 should be 0.2-0.8 to harvest. Preferably, cells should be in mid log phase with A600 ~ 0.5.
- 3. Remove the flask from the incubator and place on ice for 10 minutes.
- 4. Transfer the culture to a 15mL centrifuge tube and spin at 2500 x g for 10 min at 4oC
- 5. Pour off and discard the supernatant, and immediately place the tube on ice.
- 6. Resuspend your cells in 1mL of ice-cold TB buffer, make sure there are no clumps of cells left, but also treat your cells gently and keep them cold.
- 7. Add ice-cold TB buffer to bring volume up to 1/5th of the original culture volume (~30mL in this case). Mix the tube by gently inverting 3 times.
- 8. Incubate the tube on ice for 10 minutes.
- 9. Centrifuge at 2,500 x g for 7 minutes at 4oC, discard the supernatant.
- 10. Gently resuspend the cells in ~1/20th of the original culture volume of ice-cold TB buffer. NOTE: 1/20th is based on and OD600 of 0.5, so adjust volume accordingly. e.g. if the culture OD600 was 0.1 then resuspend in 1/100th of original volume.
- 11. Pre-chill 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes on ice. Add 930µl of your cell suspension, keeping the remainder on ice in the 15mL tube.
- 12. Add 70µl of DMSO to the 930µl of cell suspension. Mix gently by swirling, and place on ice.
- 13. Aliquot 100µl of the competent cell/DMSO mixture into fresh microcentrifuge tubes. Label the tubes with: Date – Strain. Snap freeze with liquid nitrogen.
- 14. Repeat step 11-13 for the rest of your cell suspension in step 10. Store cells at -80oC.