Team:Toulouse/Project/binding

From 2014.igem.org

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         <p class="texte"> The second step in the SubtiTree optimization matches with the <B> binding ability </B> of our bacterium. Thus, we design a chimeric protein (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1364005"target="_blank">BBa_K1364005</a>) able to make <B> a bridge between bacterial peptidoglycan and fungal chitin </B>, the main component of the pathogen’s cell wall. According to the Imperial College of London 2010 iGEM team, we use CWB domain of LytC protein to bind our chimeric protein to <I> Bacillus subtilis </I> cell wall. On the other side of our protein, we add the fragment of  GbpA from <I> Vibrio Cholerae </I>, which is known to recognize N-Acetyl Glucosamine oligosaccharides called chitin.
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         <p class="texte"> In order to be more effective in the fight against the pythopathogen, our optimized bacterium has to be anchored to the fungus. This module matches with the <B> binding ability </B> of SubtiTree. Thus, we designed a chimeric protein (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1364005"target="_blank">BBa_K1364005</a>) to make <B> a bridge between the bacterial peptidoglycan and the fungal chitin </B>, which is the main component of the pathogen’s cell wall. According to the work of the Imperial College 2010 iGEM team, we used the CWB domain of the LytC protein (coding for a N-acetylmuramoyl-Lalanine amidase) to bind our chimeric protein to <I> Bacillus subtilis </I> cell wall. On the other side of our protein, we added the domain 4 of  GbpA from <I> Vibrio Cholerae </I>, which is known to recognize N-AcetylGlucosamine oligosaccharides called chitin.
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<p class="texte">  
<br>The Binding Module ORF is composed of 3 sections:
<br>The Binding Module ORF is composed of 3 sections:
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<B> <br>- Anchor section </B>: the CWB (Cell Wall Binding) is a LytC domain put on 5' of our chimeric protein gene. As previously used by the Imperial College of London 2010 iGEM team, we retain the first 318 bp. We can note the presence of the signal peptide at the beginning from 1 to 24 bp.  
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<B> <br>- Anchor section </B>: the CWB (Cell Wall Binding) domain is extracted from LytC gene and composed the 5' side of our binding module. As previously used by the Imperial College of London 2010 iGEM team, we kept the first 318 bp. We can note the presence of the signal peptide at the beginning of the sequence, from 1 to 24bp.  
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<B> <br>- Chitin Binding Domain (CBD) section </b>:  the Domain 4 of GbpA from Vibrio Cholerae is able to bind to N-Acetyl Glucosamine oligosacchararides. Also, the last base pairs in 3' of our gene is composed by a part of the GbpA sequence (from 423 to 484 bp).
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<B> <br>- Chitin Binding Domain (CBD) section </b>:  the Domain 4 of GbpA from Vibrio Cholerae is able to bind to N-Acetyl Glucosamine oligosacchararides. Also, the 3' side of our gene is composed by a part of the GbpA sequence (from 423 to 484 bp).
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<B> <br>- Helical Linker </B>: according to the work of the Imperial College of London 2010 iGEM team, we use the same six amino acids sequence (SRGSRA) to make a bridge between the Anchor section and the Chitin Binding section.
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<B> <br>- Helical Linker </B>: According to the work of the Imperial College of London 2010 iGEM team, we used the same six amino acids sequence (SRGSRA) to make a bridge between the Anchor section and the Chitin Binding section.
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<center><img style="width:500px; " src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/4/40/Construction_binding.png"></center>
<center><img style="width:500px; " src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/4/40/Construction_binding.png"></center>
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<p class="texte">
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The sequence has been designed <i>in silico</i> and codon optimized for the transcription in <i>B. subtilis</i>.
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<B class="title1">Final construction</B>  
<B class="title1">Final construction</B>  
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<p class="texte">
<p class="texte">
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<br>To introduce the Binding Module in Bacillus subtilis chromosome, we insert the ORF Binding Module in pSBBS4S plasmid (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K823022"target="_blank">BBa_K823022</a>), from the LMU-Munich 2012 iGEM team, with:
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<br>The binding module has been placed under the control of Pveg (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K143012"target="_blank">BBa_K143012</a>), a strong constitutive promoter and we used the consensu RBS <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K090505"target="_blank">BBa_K090505</a>. The construct has been inserted in an integrative plasmid, pSBBS4S (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K823022"target="_blank">BBa_K823022</a>)which comes from the LMU-Munich 2012 iGEM team </p>  
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<br>- <B> Regulatory section</B>: after the ORF Binding Module, we include Pveg (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K143012"target="_blank">BBa_K143012</a>) as strong promoter and iGEM RBS consensus (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K090505"target="_blank">BBa_K090505</a>).
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<br>- <B> Transcription end</B>: we use a double terminator (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_B0015"target="_blank">BBa_B0015</a>)
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<center><img style="width:500px; " src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/f/f5/BBa_K1364005.png"></center>
<center><img style="width:500px; " src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/f/f5/BBa_K1364005.png"></center>

Revision as of 20:19, 14 October 2014