Team:Marburg:Project:Notebook:April

From 2014.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
Line 254: Line 254:
               <tr>
               <tr>
                 <th scope="row">Phusion Buffer (5x) </th>
                 <th scope="row">Phusion Buffer (5x) </th>
-
                 <td>10</td>
+
                 <td>10 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>10</td>
+
                 <td>10 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>10</td>
+
                 <td>10 &micro;L</td>
               </tr>
               </tr>
               <tr>
               <tr>
                 <th scope="row">Phusion</th>
                 <th scope="row">Phusion</th>
-
                 <td>1</td>
+
                 <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>1</td>
+
                 <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>1</td>
+
                 <td>1 &micro;L</td>
               </tr>
               </tr>
               <tr>
               <tr>
                 <th scope="row">H<sub>2</sub>O</th>
                 <th scope="row">H<sub>2</sub>O</th>
-
                 <td>34,5</td>
+
                 <td>34,5 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>34,5</td>
+
                 <td>34,5 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>34,5</td>
+
                 <td>34,5 &micro;L</td>
               </tr>
               </tr>
               <tr>
               <tr>
                 <th scope="row">Total Volume</th>
                 <th scope="row">Total Volume</th>
-
                 <td>50</td>
+
                 <td>50 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>50</td>
+
                 <td>50 &micro;L</td>
-
                 <td>50</td>
+
                 <td>50 &micro;L</td>
               </tr>
               </tr>
           </table>
           </table>
Line 361: Line 361:
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">PEG 3350(50% w/v)</th>
             <th scope="row">PEG 3350(50% w/v)</th>
-
             <td>260</td>
+
             <td>260 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>260</td>
+
             <td>260 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>260</td>
+
             <td>260 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>260</td>
+
             <td>260 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">LiAc 1 M</th>
             <th scope="row">LiAc 1 M</th>
-
             <td>36</td>
+
             <td>36 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>36</td>
+
             <td>36 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>36</td>
+
             <td>36 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>36</td>
+
             <td>36 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Salmonsperm(2 mg/mL)</th>
             <th scope="row">Salmonsperm(2 mg/mL)</th>
-
             <td>50</td>
+
             <td>50 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>50</td>
+
             <td>50 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>50</td>
+
             <td>50 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>50</td>
+
             <td>50 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">H<sub>2</sub>O</th>
             <th scope="row">H<sub>2</sub>O</th>
-
             <td>14</td>
+
             <td>14 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>10</td>
+
             <td>10 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>2</td>
+
             <td>2 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>2</td>
+
             <td>2 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Fragm. (GFP, Cat, AmyE)</th>
             <th scope="row">Fragm. (GFP, Cat, AmyE)</th>
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
-
             <td>4</td>
+
             <td>4 &micro;L</td>
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
Line 398: Line 398:
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
             <td>-</td>
-
             <td>12</td>
+
             <td>12 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>12</td>
+
             <td>12 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Total Volume</th>
             <th scope="row">Total Volume</th>
-
             <td>360</td>
+
             <td>360 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>360</td>
+
             <td>360 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>360</td>
+
             <td>360 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>360</td>
+
             <td>360 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
         </table>
         </table>
Line 468: Line 468:
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Template</th>
             <th scope="row">Template</th>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">dNTPs</th>
             <th scope="row">dNTPs</th>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Primer001 fwd</th>
             <th scope="row">Primer001 fwd</th>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Primer006 rev</th>
             <th scope="row">Primer006 rev</th>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Buffer (10x)</th>
             <th scope="row">Buffer (10x)</th>
-
             <td>3</td>
+
             <td>3 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>3</td>
+
             <td>3 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>3</td>
+
             <td>3 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Taq-Pol</th>
             <th scope="row">Taq-Pol</th>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>1</td>
+
             <td>1 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">H<sub>2</sub>O</th>
             <th scope="row">H<sub>2</sub>O</th>
-
             <td>22,5</td>
+
             <td>22,5 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>22,5</td>
+
             <td>22,5 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>22,5</td>
+
             <td>22,5 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
           <tr>
           <tr>
             <th scope="row">Total Volume</th>
             <th scope="row">Total Volume</th>
-
             <td>30</td>
+
             <td>30 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>30</td>
+
             <td>30 &micro;L</td>
-
             <td>30</td>
+
             <td>30 &micro;L</td>
           </tr>
           </tr>
         </table>
         </table>

Revision as of 15:09, 14 October 2014

Notebook: April

02.04.2014

9.1 PciI: Restriction Digest

Digestion scheme:

[µL] PSG1164 - uncut PSG1164 - PciL (10 kU/mL) PSG1164 - EcoRI-HF
DNA 261,3 ng/µL
ca. 1 µg → 3,5 µL
261,3 ng/µL
ca. 1 µg → 3,5 µL
261,3 ng/µL
ca. 1 µg → 3,5 µL
Enzyme 1 - PciI
1,0 µL
-
Enzyme 2 - - EcoRI-HF
0,5 µL
Buffer - 10x 3.1 Buffer
1,5 µL
10x Cutsmart
1,5 µL
H2O 11,5 µL 9,0 µL 9,5 µL
Total Volume 15 µL 15 µL 15 µL
Loading Dye (6x) 2,5 µL 2,5 µL 2,5 µL

Incubate samples for 60 min at 37 °C, then induce a heat shock for 2 min at 45 °C. 5 µL marker and 10 µL of the samples are loaded onto the SDS-gel.

Results:

03.04.2014

10.1 pMA12: Restriction Digest

Digestion scheme:

[µL] pMA12 - uncut pMA12 - HindIII + EcoRI-HF (20 kU/mL)
DNA 479,3 ng/µL
ca. 1 µg →2,1 µL
479,3 ng/µL
ca. 5 µg → 10,5 µL
Enzyme 1 - HindIII
0,5 µL
Enzyme 2 - EcoRI
0,5 µL
Buffer - 10x -2.0 Buffer
1,5 µL
H2O 12,9 µL 2 µL
Total Volume 15 µL 15 µL
Loading Dye (6x) 2,5 µL 2,5 µL

Results:

10.3 Gel Extraction (QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit)

Gel extraction was performed according to the quiagen kit protocol.

DNA-concentration: 12 ng/µL

10.4 Test Transformation of E.Coli DH5α with isolated Plasmid Digest

04.04.2014

13.1 Vector Constructs

Dilution of primers:

Stock: dilution of primers with aqua bidest. to 100 µM
Working stock: 1:10 (10 µL primer stock, 90 µL water)

Oligo Name µL for 100 µM
iGEM-001 292 µL
iGEM-002 236 µL
iGEM-003 397 µL
iGEM-004 291 µL
iGEM-005 364 µL
iGEM-006 273 µL

Dilution of templates:

  • Bacillus gDNA: 1:50 → 10 µL gDNA + 490 µL water
  • pKH-Stp: 10 ng/µL
  • PSG1164: 232 ng/µL → 1:20 → 10 µL plasmid + 190 µL water

Reaction Mix

  1&2 plasmid PSG1146 (856 bp) 3&4 Bacillus gDNA (543 bp) 5&6 plasmid KG-Stp (743 bp)
Fragment Cat-resistance amyE-gene GFP
Template 1,5 µL 1,5 µL 1,5 µL
dNTPs 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
Primer fwd 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
Primer rev 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
Phusion Buffer (5x) 10 µL 10 µL 10 µL
Phusion 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
H2O 34,5 µL 34,5 µL 34,5 µL
Total Volume 50 µL 50 µL 50 µL

Step Temperature °C Time
1 98 3 min
2 98 30 sec
3 55 30 sec
4 72 1 min
5 Go To 2 30x
6 72 4 min
7 8 infinite
  • 4 µL Mix + 1 µL Loading dye
  • 5 µL Gene ruler
  • 5 µL 2-log ladder

Results

13.5 Purification of PCR Products

Purification according to the "Purification of PCR Products (QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit) short protocol".

Samples:

  • 1' Cat-resistance
  • 2' amyE-Gene
  • 3' GFP
  • 4' (=2+4+6)-Pool, all fragments
13.6 Yeast Transformation
[µL] 1''-Control 2''-P+frag 3''-P*+pool 4''-P**(DS)+pool
PEG 3350(50% w/v) 260 µL 260 µL 260 µL 260 µL
LiAc 1 M 36 µL 36 µL 36 µL 36 µL
Salmonsperm(2 mg/mL) 50 µL 50 µL 50 µL 50 µL
H2O 14 µL 10 µL 2 µL 2 µL
Fragm. (GFP, Cat, AmyE) - 4 µL - -
Pool (all fragments) - - 12 µL 12 µL
Total Volume 360 µL 360 µL 360 µL 360 µL

Salmonsperm for 10 min on 95 °C, then on ice
*pMA12 - cut with HindIII + EcoRI
**pMA12 - cut by Daniel Schindler

  • resuspend yeast pellet in all samples
  • induce heat shock at 42 °C for 35 min
  • centrifuge for 30 sec - 1 min at 13.000 g
  • resuspend pellet in 200 µL sterile water
  • plate on selective medium
  • incubate at 30 °C for 3 days

07.04.2014

13.8 Miniprep of Yeast Culture

Miniprep of Yeast culture 2'', 3'' and 4''

  • flush cells from plate with 2 mL water
  • centrifuge for 1 min at 11.000 rpm
  • pellet cracking: add glass balls
  • → miniprep accoding to the miniprep procotol (Omega)
13.9 Test PCR with Miniprep

Test PCR with Miniprep 2'', 3'' and 4''

Dilution of elution to 20 ng/µL:

  • 2'': 72 ng/µL*X=10*20 ng/µL → 5,3:4,7
  • 3'': 38 ng/µL*X=10*20 ng/µL → 3:7
  • 4'': 66 ng/µL*X=10*20 ng/µL → 2,7:3,7
  2''' 20 ng 3''' 20 ng 4''' 20 ng
Content P out of fragments P out of pool P (DS) out of pool
Template 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
dNTPs 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
Primer001 fwd 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
Primer006 rev 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
Buffer (10x) 3 µL 3 µL 3 µL
Taq-Pol 1 µL 1 µL 1 µL
H2O 22,5 µL 22,5 µL 22,5 µL
Total Volume 30 µL 30 µL 30 µL

PCR for 3 h

Results

13.11 Amplification in DH5α

Amplification of plasmid in E.coli DH5α.

  • transformation of 2'', 3'' and 4'' in DH5α
  • plating on each ampicillin and canamycin plates
14.1 Miniprep of E.coli pMA12: Preculture

Inoculation of preculture plates: 6 mL LB + 6 µL ampicillin + colony clone

08.04.2014

13.13 New PCR
[µL] Master Mix (7x) 2''' (20 ng) x2 3''' (20 ng) x2 4''' (20 ng) x2
Template Reaction mix P out of fragments P out of pool P (DS) out of pool
dNTPs - 1 1 1
Primer001 fwd 3,5 - - -
Primer006 rev 3,5 - - -
Buffer (10x) Thermo-Pol 17,5 - - -
Taq-Pol 0,7 - - -
H2O 139,3 - - -
Master Mix - 24 24 24
Total Volume 168 25 25 25

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 2 min
2 95 20 sec
3 58 20 sec
4 68 2,5 min
5 Go To 2 40x
6 68 4 min
7 8 Infinite
13.14 Picking Clones for Sequencing
Inoculation of 4x6 mL LB with a clone (trafo 13.11.14) from plate 2,3 and 4 (12 falcons). Incubation overnight.
14.2 Miniprep of E.coli pMA12

Miniprep according to the miniprep kit protocol (Omega) with overnight preculture.

DNA-concentration: 660 ng/µL

15.1 Cloning of Flagellin Construct

Dilution of Primers

  • dilution with aqua bidest to 100 µM
  • dilution 1:10 → 10 µL primers (100 µM) with 90 µL aqua bidest

Reaction Mix

[µL] HagI (1145 bp) HagII (859 bp)
Content 1 1
Template Flo Pet24-Hag 1 1
dNTPs 1 1
Primer iGEM-007 fwd (Hag-SpeI-F) 1 -
Primer iGEM-008 red (Hag-SpeI) - 1
Primer 12 rev Flo 1 -
Primer 11 few Flo - 1
Q5 Reaction Buffer 5x 5 5
Q5-Pol 1 1
H2O 40 40
Total Volume 50 50

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 3 min
2 95 30 sec
3 55 30 sec
4 72 1 min
5 Go To 2 30x
6 72 5 min
7 4 Infinite


09.04.2014

13.15 Miniprep
Miniprep of transformed E.coli DH5α was performed according to the miniprep kit protocol (Omega) with overnight preculture.
13.16 Restriction Digest with NcoI and Test-Plasmids
Restriction digest with NcoI and test-plasmids from the miniprep.
[µL] Mastermix with NcoI - for 14 attempts Attempt - NcoI (20 kU/mL) - 12 attempts
DNA - ca. 350 ng/µL → ca. 1 µg → 2,9 µL
NcoI 3,5 (0,25/attempt)  
Master-Mix - 12,1
Buffer 10x Tango 21  
H2O 144,9  
Total Volume 169,4  
Loading Dye 6x - 2,5 /attempt

Incubation for 60 min at 37 °C. Then a heat shock was induced for 2 min at 45 °C.

Results

Expectations: 4 bands (167 bp - 1033 bp - 1056 bp - 4410 bp)

13.18 Restriction Digest of positive Clones with NdeI
[µL] Attempt 2.1 Attempt 2.3 Attempt 2.4 Attempt 4.2
DNA 628,8 ng/µL → ca. 1 µg → 1,6 µL 477,2 ng/µL → ca. 1 µg → 2,1 µL 694,9 ng/µL → ca. 1 µg → 1,4 µL 406,8 ng/µL → ca. 1 µg → 2,46 µL
NdeI 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
Cutsmart-Buffer 10x 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5
H2O 11,4 10,9 11,6 10,5
Total Volume 15 15 15 15
Loading Dye 6x 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5

Results

Expected bands: 464 bp - 2148 bp - 4054 bp

13.19 Restriction Digest of positive Clones with NcoI overnight
[µL] Attempt 2.1 Attempt 2.3 Attempt 2.4 Attempt 4.2
DNA 628,8 ng/µL → ca. 5 µg → 8 µL 477,2 ng/µL → ca. 5 µg → 10,5 µL 694,9 ng/µL → ca. 5 µg → 7,2 µL 406,8 ng/µL → ca. 5 µg → 12,3 µL
NcoI 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
Tango Buffer 10x 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5
H2O 5,3 10,9 11,6 10,5
Total Volume 15 15 15 15

10.04.2014

15.4 PCR Hag-Flanks

Dilution of primers

  • Hag I: 601,7 ng/µL
  • Hag II: 548,2 ng/µL
  • Flank I: 226 ng/µL
  • Flank II: 221 ng/µL

Hag I dilution: 35 ng/µL

  • Hag I: 601,7 ng/µL * X = 10*35 ng/µL → 0,58:9,42
  • Hag II: 548,2 ng/µL * X = 10*35 ng/µL → 0,64:9,36
  • Flank I: 226 ng/µL * X = 10*35 ng/µL → 1,55:8,45
  • Flank II: 221 ng/µL * X = 10*35 ng/µL → 1,58:8,42

PCR Hag-Flanks Mix

Mix Template Mix [µL] Flank-Hag construct [µL]
Hag I(35 ng/µL) 2 -
Hag II(35 ng/µL) 2 -
Flank I(35 ng/µL) 2 -
Flank II(35 ng/µL) 2 -
Template Mix - 3
Primer pMAD-Flank I fwd - 1
Primer pMAD-Flank I rev - 1
Q5-Mastermix 2x - 25
H2O - 20
Total Volume 8 50

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 3 min
2 95 30 sec
3 55 30 sec
4 72 2,5 min
5 Go To 2 35x
6 72 5 min
7 4 Infinite

Results

Expected bands: 2 kb band (whole Flank-Hag fragment)

15.6 Gel Extraction

Gel extraction of 2,2 kb band:
27,6 ng/µL

13.20 Yeast Transformation with positive NcoI Digests and Mutagenesis Primer (iGEM 009-0011)

Attempts with 2 positive clones (2.1 NcoI cut & 2.3 NcoI cut)

Mix for trafo [µL] p2.1 control p2.3 control p2.1
+oligos
+amyE
p2.3
+oligos
+amyE
p2.1
Anneal+oligo
+amyE
p2.3
Anneal+oligos
+amyE
p2.1 1 - 1 - 2 -
p2.3 - 1 - 1 - 2
iGEM-009 - - 1 1 1 1
iGEM-010 - - 1 1 1 1
iGEM-011 - - 1 1 1 1
amyE-fragment - - 1 1 1 1
H2O - - - - 14 14
PEG 3350
(50% w/v)
260 260 260 260 260 260
LiAc 1 M 36 36 36 36 36 36
Salmonsperm
(2 mg/mL)
50 50 50 50 50 50
H2O 13 13 9 9 - -
Total Volume 360 360 360 360 - -
13.21 Yeast Transformation with positive Clones
Mix [µL] 2.1 control 2.3 control 3'' - P* + pool 4'' - P** (DS) + pool
PEG 3350 (50% w/v) 260 260 260 260
LiAc 1 M 36 36 36 36
Salmonsperm (2 mg/mL) 50 50 50 50
H2O 14 10 2 2
Fragm. (GFP, Cat, AmyE) - 4 - -
Pool (all 3 fragments) - - 12 12
Total Volume 360 360 360 360

Salmonsperm for 10 min on 95 °C, then on ice - all attempts on ice!
*pMA12 - cut with HindIII + EcoRI
**pMA12 - cut by Daniel Schindler

13.22 Yeast Transformation
  • Resuspend yeast pellet in attempts
  • Heat shock at 42 °C for 35 min
  • Centrifugation for 30 sec - 1 min at 13.000 g
  • Resuspend pellet in 200 µL sterile water
  • Plate yeast on selective medium
  • Incubate at 30 °C till monday

10.04.2014

15.7 Test PCR with PCR created Fragment as Template Flagellin Constructs
Mix [µL] Test PCR
Template (Hag-Flank construct) 2
Primer pMAD-Flank I fwd 1
Primer pMAD-Flank II rev 1
Q5-Mastermix 2x 5
H2O 1
Total Volume 10

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 3 min
2 95 30 sec
3 55 30 sec
4 72 2,5 min
5 Go To 2 35x
6 72 5 min
7 4 Infinite
15.8 Digestion of Flagellin Fragment with NcoI/BamHI

Aim: Creating restriction sites for cloning into pMAD-vector.

Mix [µL] Hag-Flank-Fragment digest NcoI/BamHI
DNA 9 ng/µL → 25 µL = 225 ng
27,6 ng/µL → 15 µL = 414 ng → 639 ng in 40 µL
Enzyme NcoI-HF 0,5
Enzyme BamHI-HF 0,5
Cutsmart Buffer (10x) 5
H2O 4
Total Volume 50

12.04.2014/13.04.2014

13.22 Miniprep of Yeast Culture Transformation

From 10.04.2014, performed by Daniel

13.23 Transformation of E.coli DH5α with prepared plasmids

Plasmids prepared above have been transformed into E.coli, performed by Daniel
Colonies on transformation plates have been inoculated in shaking culture (16 colonies).

14.04.2014

13.24 Miniprep of Shaking Cultures

Miniprep according to the miniprep kit protocol (Omega).
2.1 and 2.3 different positive colonies from 09.04.2014.

13.25 Digestion

Aim: Check for elimination of NcoI-restriction sites.

[µL] Mix
DNA 1
Enzyme NcoI-HF 0,75
Cutsmart Buffer 10x 1,5
H2O 12,25
Total Volume 15

Results

One band was expected for a linearized plasmid, 4 bands occurred, the restriction sites have presumably not been removed. Expected sizes for plasmid with 4 NcoI-restriction sites: ~ 4400 bp, 2 x ~ 1000 bp, ~ 200 bp

13.26 Overnight Digestion

Aim: Check for elimination of NcoI-restriction sites

Overnight digestion of two samples with the highest DNA-concentration (2.1 2 and 3.1 A1

Mix [µL] 2.1 2 3.1 A1
DNA 10 µg/8 µL 10 µg/9 µL
Enzyme NcoI-HF 1 1
Cutsmart Buffer 10x 2 2
H2O 9 8
Total Volume 20 20

15.04.2014

13.27 Mutagenesis PCR

Aim: Mutate the NcoI-restriction sites, because earlier attempts were not successful

As template the restriction of the sample 3.1 A1 has been used. The mutagenesis primers have been chosen together with fitting reverse primers to create fragments without the NcoI-restriction sites. These fragments should further be transformed into yeast and assembled into the whole plasmid without the restriction sites for NcoI.

Mix [µL] Fragment 1 Fragment 2 Fragment 3
Restriction mix 3.1 A1 (2,08 ng/µL) 1 1 1
iGEM-009 (10 mM) 1 - -
Ag TWp7 (10 mM) 1 - -
iGEM-010 (10 mM) - 1 -
iGEM-003 (10 mM) - 1 -
iGEM-011 (10 mM) - - 1
iGEM-006 (10 mM) - - 1
Q5-Mastermix 2x 25 25 25
H2O 22 22 22
Total Volume 50 50 50

Every PCR has been carried out in double and was further analyzed on a 1% gel.

Results

Figure : mutagenesis PCR for different fragments;
1: 2-log-DNA-ladder,
2 & 3: fragment 1,
4 & 5: fragment 2,
6 & 7: fragment 3.

Lane 1 & 2 contain the expected Fragments (~ 600 bp). In Lane 3 there is a very thin fragment with the expected size (~ 1100 bp) but smaller fragments can also be seen. Lane 5 does not contain any fragment at all and in lane 6 there is the fragment of the expected size (~ 600 bp). Both samples with fragment 1 were pooled, sample 3.1 was discarded and the whole PCR-product 2.1 has been separated in an agarosegel and the fragment with 1100 bp has been cut out and purified with the Gel Extraction Kit (c = 4,4 ng/µL). A second PCR for fragment 2 has been done in parallel. All parameters remained the same but the annealing-temperature has been changed to 62 °C.

Figure : modified mutagenesis PCR for fragment 2; again there are two fragments with a too small size and the expected fragments are not high concentrated.

16.04.2014

13.27 Cloning of Promotor

To be sure to obtain just a fragment of the wanted size a PCR with the same Primers (iGEM-003 and iGEM-010) has been carried out with the thin fragment which was cut out of the gel yesterday.

Figure : PCR of the fragment 2;
1: 2-log-DNA-ladder,
2 & 3: fragment 2

Besides the expected fragment there are also other fragments which indicate that the primers partially bind unspecific. The rest of the PCR products has been separated with an agarose gel and the wanted fragment has been cut out and purified with the Gel Extraction Kit (c = 21 ng/µL).

13.28 Yeast Transformation with PCR fragments

Aim: Rebuild the plasmid via the yeast recombination system

The three obtained fragments together with the NcoI-digested plasmid pMA12 have been transformed into S. cerevisiae to get the whole plasmid again. The whole procedure has been done according to the protocol.

Mix for trafo [µL] Volumes
NcoI-restriced pMA12 (2.1 1) 1
Fragment 1 (146 ng/µL) 1
Fragment 2 (21,7 ng/µL) 9
Fragment 3 (78,6 ng/µL) 3
PEG 3350(50% w/v) 260
LiAc 1 M 36
Salmonsperm (2 mg/mL) 50
H2O -
Total Volume 360

The transformed yeast cells are incubated at RT over the easter holidays.

22.04.2014

13.29 Miniprep of Transformed Yeast S.cerevisiae and Trafo of E.coli DH5Alpha

Aim: Increase the amount of plasmid DNA to perform restriction and further cloning steps.

Miniprep of Transformed Yeast S.cerevisiae from 21.04.2014 and Trafo of E.coli DH5Alpha.
Miniprep was performed according to the miniprep protocol (Omega).

Plasmid pMa12 with 3 inserts (cat, amyE and gfp) with removed NcoI restriction sites.
Concentration after plasmid prep= 7.5 ng/µL
Transformation of E.coli DH5α with 5 µL DNA (37.5 ng)
Over night incubation on LB-Amp plates.

23.04.2014

13.30 Transformation of pMA12-construct into E.coli DH5α

The transformation of the E.coli cells was not successful. So it has been repeated with the rest of the prepared plasmid.

15.9 PCR-Amplification of Flagellin constructs

Aim: PCR to amplify the product for ligation into pMAD

The concentration of the Hag-Flank-construct was too low (c = 5.8 ng/µL) to use it for the ligation into pMAD. A PCR has been run to increase the amount of the construct.

Mix [µL] Test PCR
Template (Hag-Flank construct) 2 (12 ng)
Primer 89 from Florian 1
Primer 90 from Florian 1
Q5-Mastermix 2x 25
H2O 21
Total Volume 50

PCR Q5 elongation for 2 kb fragments

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 3 min
2 95 30 sec
3 55 30 sec
4 72 2,5 min
5 Go To 2 35x
6 72 5 min
7 4 Infinite

The PCR-product has been checked on a agarose gel (3 µL + 1 µL 6x Loading-Dye) Expected band: 2000 bp is there, but also 2 additional bands A band with the expected size of ca 2000 bp is visible but there are also two additional DNA-fragments with a lower size. The rest of the PCR-product (47 µL) has been separated on a gel and the expected DNA-fragment has been excised and purified with the Gel Extraction Kit. The purification led to a concentration of 45 ng/µL.

Results

Figure: PCR of the Hag-Flank-construct

24.04.2014

13.31 Inoculation of Miniprep of Transformed DH5α

Aim: Increase the amount of plasmid DNA to perform restriction and further cloning steps.

Seven small colonies grew on the plate. The plate was further incubated until the afternoon. Each 6 mL LB-Amp have been inoculated with one of the colonies and incubated over night at 37 °C.

15.10 Digestion with NcoI/BamHI of PCR-amplified Flagellin construct

Aim: Create restriction sites for ligation the fragment into pMad.

The hag-flank-construct which was amplified yesterday has been digested with NcoI and BamHI to create sticky ends for the following ligation.

Mix [µL] Hag-Flank-Fragment digest NcoI/BamHI
DNA 1350 ng in 30 µL
Enzyme NcoI-HF 1
Enzyme BamHI-HF 1
Cutsmart-Buffer 10x 5
H2O 13
Total Volume 50

The restriction was carried out at 37°C for 45 min and the digested fragment was purified with the Gel Extraction Kit (c = 24 ng/µL).

15.11 Ligation of pMAD and Flagellin Construct Digestion

Aim: Ligation of the flaggelin-fragment with pMAD-vector

(20 ng of vector x kb size of insert/kb size of vector) x molar of ratio of (insert/vector)

0.6 µL of the pMAD-vector (30 ng) and 1 µL of the digested hag-flank-construct (18 ng) were used for the ligation.

Mix [µL] Control atempt 2x attempt
Plasmid (pMAD) 0,6 0,6
Insert (construct) - 1
T4 Ligase 1 1
T4 Ligase Buffer (10x) 2 2
H2O 16,4 15,4
Total Volume 20 20

The ligation-mix was incubated at roomtemperature for 1 h followed by a transformation of E. coli DH5α with 10 µL of the ligation-mix. The transformation was incubated on a LB-Amp-plate at 37 °C over night.

25.04.2014

13.32 Miniprep of Transformed DH5&alpha

The seven cultures were used to do a miniprep. The miniprep was performed according to the miniprep protocol (Omega).

Clone Concentration (ng/µL)
1 420
2 298,9
3 330
4 392
5 435,3
6 560
7 485
13.33 Restriction Digestion with NcoI

Aim: Check for elimination of NcoI-restriction sites.

[µL] Attempt 1-7 Mastermix
Plasmid 1,5 -
Enzyme NcoI - 1
Tango Buffer (10x) 2 16
H2O 15,5 124
Total Volume 20 1

Results

The digest was further analyzed on a 1% agarose gel.

Figure: restriction digest of the prepared pMa12-construct with NcoI; the star means in this lane was the pMa12-construct (before the installation of the mutated-fragments) digested with NcoI as a control.
The clones 2, 3, 4, 5 & 7 appeared to contain the plasmid with only one NcoI-restriction side. This clones were transferred into 6 mL LB-Amp and incubated at 37 &deg,C over night.

15.13 New Ligation of pMAD and Flagellin construct digest

Aim: Ligation of the flagellin-fragment with pMAD-vector.

The plates from 15.12 were empty which indicates an unsuccessful ligation. A new ligation was performed after calculation with a Ligation calculator: UT Dallas

Mix [µL] Control attempt 2x attempt
Plasmid (pMAD) 1 1
Insert (construct) - 1,9
T4 Ligase 1 1
T4 Ligase Buffer (10x) 2 2
H2O 16 14,4
Total Volume 20 20

The ligation was incubated at roomtemperature for 1.5 h. Afterwards it was stored at -20 °C.

26.04.2014

13.34 Miniprep of Inoculated Cultures of Clones 2, 3, 4, 5 & 7

The plasmids were prepared and digested with ask Daniel for restriction used enzymes! Although there is a linear fragment it seems too small. The expected size of the plasmid should be 6666 bp.

28.04.2014

13.35 PCR with Primers iGEM-002 und iGEM-010

Aim: Create new mutation fragment for eliminating a NcoI-restriction site.

The plasmids prepared on Saturday seem to be smaller as expected. For this reason a new attempt to eliminate the restriction sites was carried out. The amplification of fragment 2 (with primers iGEM 003 and iGEM 010 on 15.04.2014) did not happen without any problems such as unspecific smaller bands in addition to the expected one (ca 1000 bp). So this time primer iGEM 003 was replaced by iGEM 002 which would result in a smaller fragment of approximately 600 bp. Later on the fragments 1 and 3 together with the new created one, the digested pMa12 construct and the amyE-fragment (to overlap the region between fragments) would be transformed into S. cerevisiae for recombination.

Mix [µL] New Fragment 2
Restriction mix 3.1 A1 (2,08 ng/µL) 1
iGEM-010 (10 mM) 1
iGEM-002 (10 mM) 1
Q5-Mastermix 2x 25
H20 22
Total Volume 50

PCR was performed according to the PCR protocol and the PCR-products were analyzed on a 1% agarose gel.

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 3 min
2 95 30 sec
3 58 20 sec
4 72 1 min
5 Go To 2 35x
6 72 5 min
7 4 Infinite

Results

Figure: PCR with the primers iGEM-002 and iGEM-010 and the digested pMa12-vector The expected fragments with the sizes of ca 600 bp are visible.

13.35 Transformation of Yeast with the different Fragments

Aim: Recombination of the fragment to a whole plasmid in yeast.

Mix [µL] Volumes
NcoI-digested pMA12 (2.1 1) 2
Fragment 1 (146 ng/µL) 2
New Fragment 2 (412,9 ng/µL) 2
Fragment 3 (78,6 ng/µL) 3
Fragment amyE (48,3 ng/µL) 5
PEG 3350(50% w/v) 260
LiAc 1 M 36
Salmonsperm(2mg/mL) 50
H2O -
Total Volume 360

The transformed yeast cells were incubated at 30 °C.

29.04.2014

17.1 Making new competent E.coli DH5α

Aim: Making competent E.coli DH5α cells.

Some new competent E. coli DH5α cells were made because the last batch of cells have not yielded in good results in the last few transformations. The cells were made according to the protocol in the method section below. To test the cells they were plated on normal LB, LB-Amp, LB-Kan and a test-trafo was carried out with pMa12 which provides an ampicillin resistance.

15.14 New PCR-Amplification of different Attempts for the Hag-Flank-Construct

Aim: Amplification of construct after unsuccessful transformation for new digests.

The transformation of E. coli DH5α with the ligation of the pMAD-vector and the hag-flank-construct was not successful. Therefore the PCR for amplification of the construct was repeated by using the hag / flank-parts or the construct itself as template.

Mix [µL] PCR 1 PCR 2 PCR 3
Template 2 (Template mix Hag I/II + Flanks 15,5) 1 (Flagellin-construct 15,6) 1 (Flagellin-construct digest (15,10)
Primer 89 from Florian 1 1 1
Primer 90 from Florian 1 1 1
Q5-Mastermix 2x 25 25 25
H2O 21 22 22
Total Volume 50    

PCR was performed according to the "PCR Q5 elongation for 2kb fragments" protocol and the PCR-products were analyzed on a 1% agarose gel.

Step Temperature °C Time
1 95 3 min
2 95 30 sec
3 55 30 sec
4 72 2,5 min
5 Go To 2 35x
6 72 5 min
7 4 Infinite

Results

Figure: PCR with primers 89 and 90 from Florian and different templates; lane 1: 2-log-ladder, lane 2: PCR1, lane 3: PCR2, lane 4: PCR3
Although the marker is barely visible the expected bands can detected at a relative height of 2000 in addition to some other unspecific fragments.

30.04.2014

15.15 Restriction of the Hag-Flank-Construct and the pMAD-Vector

Aim: Create the fitting sticky ends for a ligation.

Since the last ligation attempts were not successful the plasmid pMAD is digested by us instead using the digested pMAD from Florian. The PCR-fragments of the hag-flank-construct were purified (PCR1: c = 62 ng/µL, PCR2: c = 55 ng/µL, PCR3: c = 46 ng/µL) and digested with the enzymes BamHI and NcoI.

[µL] PCR 1 PCR 2 PCR 3 PCR 4
DNA all all all 5 (300 ng/µL)
BamHI 1 1 1 1
NcoI 1 1 1 1
Cutsmart Buffer 4 4 4 2
H2O 4 4 4 2
Total Volume 40 40 40 20

The restriction was incubated at 37 °C for 1 h and stored at -20 °C.