Team:TU Delft-Leiden/Project/Life science/EET/cloning

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Module Electron Transport – Cloning

In the wet lab we integrated the Electron Transport pathway of Shewanella oneidensis into Escherichia coli. Here you can find information with respect to cloning of the BioBricks for the Electron Transport pathway.

Module Electron Transport

Characterization

mtrCAB and mtrCAB-HIS

Our BioBricks BBa_K1316012 and BBa_K1316017 encode the mtrCAB genes under control of a weakened T7 promoter with the lac operator (T7 lacO). In addtion, BBa_K1316017 carries a histidine (HIS) tag at the 5' end of the coding sequence which makes it easier to purify MtrB during characterization experiments. The end constructs are visualized in figure 1 and 2.

Figure 1: **BBa_K1316012**. Schematic overview of our BioBrick encoding the *mtrCAB* genes under control of a T7 lacO promoter.

Figure 2: **BBa_K1316017**. Schematic overview of our BioBrick encoding the *mtrCAB* genes and *HIS* tag under control of a T7 lacO promoter.

Cloning Scheme

Making a BioBrick of the mtrCAB operon is quite challenging. First of all, the coding sequence of mtrCAB contains several illegal restrictions sites. Secondly, we need to have the operon under the regulation of a weakened T7 lacO promoter[1]. To get rid of the illegal restriction sites as well as implementing the T7 lacO promoter in our BioBricks BBa_K1316012 and BBa_K1316017 , we ended up having 5 pieces of DNA to be ligated into pSB1C3. To work efficiently, we used the Golden Gate Assembly to clone these BioBricks (see figure 3).

Figure 3. **Golden Gate Assembly of the *mtrCAB* operon.** The BioBricks BBa_K1316012 and BBa_K1316017 encode a weakened T7 lacO promoter (red rectangle) and the coding sequences of *mtrC*, *mtrA* and *mtrB*, indicated with grey arrows. The beam beneath the arrows visualizes the regions and relative sizes of the 5 DNA pieces that were ligated into pSB1C3.

The Golden Gate primers were designed in a way that restriction with the BsaI enzyme resulted in a EcoRI overhang at the 3' end of the DNA and a SpeI overhang at the 5' of the DNA. In this way we were able to clone the DNA fragment into pSB1C3 by using EcoRI and SpeI. To construct the mtrCAB-HIS, the reverse primer of the last DNA part was designed in a way that a HIS tag was introduced at the C-terminus of the MtrB protein. However, there was no additional stop codon included in this primer. Therefore we do not characterize this BioBrick.

For characterization the mtrCAB BioBrick was introduced into pSB3K3. This backbone has a lower copy number than pSB1C3 and is therefore more consistent with the literature [1].

ccmAH

Final constructs

Our BioBrick BBa_K1316011 encodes the cytochrome C maturation genes (ccm). The Ccm proteins help to mature the MtrCAB conduit and are therefore needed to facilitate Electron Transport. The end construct is visualized figure 4.

Figure 4: **BBa_K1316011**. Schematic overview of the *ccm* genes under control of the pfab promoter.

Cloning Scheme

The BioBrick BBa_K1316011 was built up by amplifying the best performing promoter according to Goldbeck [1] and introducing it upstream the coding region of the ccmAH cluster of the Biobrick BBa_K917006 constructed by the iGEM team Edinburgh 2012, which was already BioBrick compatible.

A more graphical representation of the cloning strategy can be found on figure 5.

Figure 5: Cloning scheme of BBa_K1316011 BioBrick.

References

[1] C.P. Goldbeck, H.M. Jensen et al., “Tuning Promoter Strengths for Improved Synthesis and Function of Electron Conduits in Escherichia coli”, ACS Synth. Biol. 2, 150-159, 2013.