Team:EPF Lausanne/Microfluidics/Making/PartI
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Mask process and outline
Step | Process description | Machines | Cross-section after process |
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01 | Cross section of a photolithography mask |
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02 | Laser exposure | Heidelberg DWL200, Laser lithography system |
The laser beams on the surface of the photoresist. By doing so, it imprints the pattern of the design on the PR. |
03 | Developing of the mask | DV10 Mask and Thick positive resist developer |
A chemical treatment is used to remove the PR that was exposed by the laser in the previous step, creating the ‘holes’ on the photoresist |
04 | Etching of the chrome | Coillard Gravure |
The chrome is removed at the sites where the resist layer is missing, using an acid bath. |
05 | Removal of Resist | Coillard Photolithographie |
Once the chrome is removed at the precise sites (previous step), the rest of the resist is removed from the whole surface. |
06 | Use of mask | The mask can now be used to expose its pattern on the wafer using UV light |
Control Layer Process outline
Step | Process description | Machines | Cross-section after process |
---|---|---|---|
01 | Substrate: Wafer Clean | Tepla 300 |
Clean the wafer using plasma treatment |
02 | Photolith: Resist deposition Photo Resist : Su8 GM1070 – 30μm | Sawatec |
A layer of negative photoresist is added on the wafer by spincoating |
03 | Relaxation time + Softbake | Sawatec |
Softbake wafer using Sawatec hotplate, to solidify the photo resist |
04 | Photolith:UV exposure | Mask Aligner |
The UV lights are exposed through the Mask on the surface of the wafer. By doing so, it imprints the pattern of the design on the PR. |
05 | Post exposure bake | Sawatec |
Bake wafer using Sawatec hotplate |
06 | Relaxation delay | Wait 1 hour – overnight | |
07 | Photolith: Develop | Wetbench plane solvent |
This removes the unexposed photoresist from the wafer using chemical treatment on a wet bench |
08 | Hard bake | DataPlate |
Bake 135°C 2 hours, using an oven |