Team:Paris Bettencourt/Notebook/TMAU
From 2014.igem.org
Notebook
Trimethylaminuria
July
July 3rd
We made a PCR of our tmm gBlock using this protocol:
Reagent | Volume | |
1X | 4X | |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 20uL | 80uL |
10mM dNTPs | 2uL | 8uL |
oPB.010 (forward primer) | 1uL | 4uL |
oPB.012 (reverse primer) | 1uL | 4uL |
DNA | 1uL | 4uL |
DMSO | 3uL | 12uL |
Phusion polymerase | 1uL | 4uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 71uL | 284uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 52°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 30s |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
After gel migration, we got this:
The PCR worked.
July 10th
1) Mini prep to extract plasmids (Qiagen)
I used this protocol. I made 2 tubes and got 163.2 and 242 ng/uL as concentrations.
2) Digestion of miniprep product with EcoR1 & Pst1
Tube 1 (163ng/uL) | Tube 2 (242ng/uL) | |
pSB1C3 from miniprep | 22uL | 30uL |
10X FD Buffer | 5uL | 5uL |
PstI | 2.5uL | 2.5uL |
EcoRI | 2.5uL | 2.5uL |
NF Water | 18uL | 10uL |
3) Gel migration
I had the digested pSB1C3 run on a gel using 0.5X TBE (2H-50V). We clearly saw a band at 2kb corresponding to pSB1C3. I cut the gel and stored it at 4°C.
July 11th
1) Gel purification of digested pSB1C3
I used this protocol
Result: I got concentrations of 59.6 and 55.1 ng/uL.
2) Ligation of digested tmm and digested pSB1C3
I used NEBiocalculator to calculate the mass of insert and vector I had to put (Insert length: 1488 bp, Vector length: 2037 bp, Vector DNA mass: 0,3 ug, Ratio insert:vector: 2:1). I need to put 450ng of insert and 300 ng of vector.
Volume | |
Insert (tmm) | 20uL of 10.1 ng/uL and 20uL of 13.7 ng/uL |
Vector (pSB1C3) | 5uL of 59.6ng/uL |
T4 Ligase | 3uL |
T4 Ligase Buffer | 6uL |
NF Water | 6uL |
I incubated overnight at room temperature
July 12th
We transformed NEB and MG1655 with our ligation product according to this protocol
We finally had no colonies.
July 14th
July 15th
1) Gel extraction of pSB1C3 digested plasmid
I used this protocol. I finally got 2 tubes with 13.9 and 19.8ng/uL concentrations.
2) PCR purification
I purified the PCR product of July 14th using this protocol.
3) Ligation of tmm PCR product and pSB1C3
I used NEBiocalculator to to calculate the needed amount of insert and vector with the values:
- Insert length: 1488 bp
- Vector length: 2037 bp
- Vector DNA mass: 50 ng
- Ratio insert: I made 1 ligation of ratio 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 (insert:vector).
I made the ligation with the 13.9 ng/uL concentrated insert tube. I used this protocol:
1:1 | 2:1 | 3:1 | |
Digested tmm (insert) | 1.5uL | 3uL | 4uL |
Digested pSB1C3 (vector) | 4uL | 4uL | 4uL |
T4 Ligase | 1uL | 1uL | 1uL |
T4 Ligase Buffer | 4uL | 4uL | 4uL |
Nuclease Free water | 9.5uL | 8uL | 7uL |
I incubated the tubes at 24°C for 30min.
4) Transformation into NEB and MG1655
I used the Heat Shock transformation protocol to transform NEB and MG1655 with each one of the ligation products with ratios 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 (I got 6 plates).
July 16th
1) Results of the transformations
We got no colonies in MG1655, big and small colonies for 1:1 and 2:1 ratios and only big colonies with 3:1 ratios. I prepared 5 liquid cultures in LB+Chloramphenicol: 1 for each type of colony for 1:1 and 2:1 ratios, and 1 for big colonies for 3:1 ratio. I incubated them at 37°C.
2) PCR colony
To check if the colonies developped in my plates have tmm gene, I made a PCR with this protocol and I ran a gel. I got nothing on it. I will do miniprep and digestion on July 17th to identify tmm construct into pSB1C3.
July 17th
1) Miniprep using each liquid culture of NEB+tmm-pSB1C3
I used this protocol.
2) Digestion of the plasmids by EcoRI
Then I digested the miniprep product by EcoRI in order to get a linearised plasmid before running it on a gel.
Reagent | Volume |
Nuclease free water | 12uL |
10X Fast Digest Buffer | 2uL |
plasmid DNA | 5uL |
EcoRI | 1uL |
TOTAL | 20uL |
I incubated the tubes at 37°C during 30min.
3) Gel
I ran on a gel each one of the tubes (small and big colonies from 1:1 and 2:1 ratios and big colony from 3:1 ratio). But the plasmids may have not been digested enough because I got many bands.
July 18th
I will try again to identify tmm gene in my transformed bacteria.
1) Digestion of plasmids with EcoRI and PstI.
This time I digested by EcoRI and PstI to be able to directly identify tmm gene on the gel. I nanodroped the miniprep product from 17th. We need 1ug of DNA for the digestion.
Concentration (ng/uL, given by Nanodrop) | Needed volume (uL) | |
big 1:1 ratio colony | 316.4 | 3.5 |
small 2:1 ratio colony | 156.9 | 7 |
big 2:1 ratio colony | 207.6 | 5 |
big 3:1 ratio colony | 207.6 | 4 |
Digestion protocol:
Reagent | big 1:1 ratio colony | small 2:1 ratio colony | big 2:1 ratio colony | big 3:1 ratio colony |
Nuclease free water | 13.5uL | 10uL | 12uL | 13uL |
10X Fast Digest Buffer | 2uL | 2uL | 2uL | 2uL |
plasmid DNA | 3.5uL | 7uL | 5uL | 4uL |
EcoRI | 0.5uL | 0.5uL | 0.5uL | 0.5uL |
PstI | 0.5uL | 0.5uL | 0.5uL | 0.5uL |
TOTAL | 20uL | 20uL | 20uL | 20uL |
1)Gel
I ran all the samples on a gel but I did not get the bands I expected. We have to try a new cloning.
July 22nd
I had prepared liquid cultures to be able to do minipreps.
1) Miniprep of liquid cultures to get pSB1C3
I used this protocol. The Nanodrop gave me a concentration of 317ng/uL.
2) Digestion of pSB1C3 and tmm PCR product by EcoRI and PstI.
- pSB1C3:
Reagent Volume Nuclease free water 25uL 10X Fast Digest Buffer 5uL plasmid DNA 14uL EcoRI 2.5uL PstI 2.5uL Fast AP (phosphatase) 1uL TOTAL 40uL - tmm PCR product
Reagent Volume Nuclease free water 27uL 10X Fast Digest Buffer 5uL plasmid DNA 13uL EcoRI 2.5uL PstI 2.5uL TOTAL 50uL
3)Gel
For pSB1C3 we can see two bands corresponding to 900bp and 2000bp (backbone) fragments. I will be able to extract the 2000bp fragment. But I got nothing for tmm.
4)Gel extraction
I used this protocol.July 29th
We need tmm PCR product to be able to do a new cloning.
1) PCR of tmm gBlock
Reagent | Volume |
1X | |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 10uL |
10mM dNTPs | 1uL |
oPB.010 (forward primer) | 0.5uL |
oPB.012 (reverse primer) | 0.5uL |
DNA | 1uL |
DMSO | 1.5uL |
Phusion polymerase | 0.5uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 35uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 56°C for tube 1, 51°C for tubes 2 and 3 | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 1min |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
2) Gel
No bands were visible, even for the ladder. I tried a new one and got a few tiny bands for tube 3, particularly at 1500bp. I tried a gel extraction using this protocol and got 4.7ng/uL (unusable). I tried otherwise:
3) PCR purification
I puridied tube 3 according to this protocol and got a concentration of 11ng/uL which was not enough to do a digestion.
4) New PCR
Reagent | Volume |
1X | |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 10uL |
10mM dNTPs | 1uL |
oPB.010 (forward primer) | 0.5uL |
oPB.012 (reverse primer) | 0.5uL |
DNA | 1uL |
DMSO | 1.5uL |
Phusion polymerase | 0.5uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 35uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 55°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 1min |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
3) PCR purification
I puridied tube 3 according to this protocol.
August
August 1st
1)Digestion of purified PCR product
Reagent | Volume |
Nuclease free water | 20uL |
10X Fast Digest Buffer | 20uL |
plasmid DNA | 7uL |
EcoRI | 0.5uL |
PstI | 0.5uL |
TOTAL | 50uL |
I incubated the digestion at 37°C during 1h.
2) Purification of digested tmm
I used this protocol and got a really low concentration, unusable for ligation.
3) New PCR
I prepared 4 tubes according to this protocol:
Reagent | Volume |
1X | |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 10uL |
10mM dNTPs | 1uL |
oPB.010 (forward primer) | 0.5uL |
oPB.012 (reverse primer) | 0.5uL |
DNA | 1uL |
DMSO | 1.5uL |
Phusion polymerase | 0.5uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 35uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 51°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 1min |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
4) Gel
Nothing was visible on the gel.
5) New PCR
Reagent | Volume |
1X | |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 20uL |
10mM dNTPs | 2uL |
oPB.010 (forward primer) | 5uL |
oPB.012 (reverse primer) | 5uL |
DNA | 1uL |
DMSO | 3uL |
Phusion polymerase | 2uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 53uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 50°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 45s |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
6) Gel
There was a diffused band next to 200bp. Maybe there is a problem of specificity of the primers. We will try a PCR with the very first protocol which worked.
August 5th
1) PCR of tmm gBlock
Reagent | Volume |
1X | |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 20uL |
10mM dNTPs | 2uL |
oPB.010 (forward primer) | 1uL |
oPB.012 (reverse primer) | 1uL |
tmm DNA | 1uL |
DMSO | 3uL |
Phusion polymerase | 1uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 71uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 52°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 30s |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
August 6th
We think that that the reverse primer (oPB012) might have a strong secondary structure and that it may prevent the PCR to work as expected. We designed modified versions of oPB010 and oPB012 respectively called oPB056 and oPB057, shorter then the first ones. We removed the first restriction site at each end making sure the other enzyme would still have enough nucleotides to bind. We also shortened the bind part to have a melting temperature around 52°C.
oPB.010 TATAGAATTCGCGGCCGCTTCTAGAGCTGACAGCTAGCTCAGTCCTAG -> oPB.056 CTTCTAGAGCTGACAGCTAGCTCAGTCC oPB.012 TTAACTGCAGCGGCCGCTACTAGTATCAGTGGTGATGGTGATGATGGTTA -> oPB.057 TACTAGTATCAGTGGTGATGGTGATGATGNote:The digestion should now use XbaI and SpeI as EcorI and PstI were removed from the PCR product.
August 13th
We received our new primers (oPB.056 and oPB.057).
1) New PCR with different combinations or primers
We used this protocol:
Reagent | Tube 1 | Tube 2 | Tube 3 | Tube 4 |
5X Phusion HF Buffer | 20uL | 20uL | 20uL | 20uL |
10mM dNTPs | 2uL | 2uL | 2uL | 2uL |
tmm DNA | 10L | 10L | 10L | 10L |
DMSO | 3uL | 3uL | 3uL | 3uL |
Phusion polymerase | 2uL | 2uL | 2uL | 2uL |
Nuclease Free Water | 53uL | 53uL | 53uL | 53uL |
oPB.010 | 5uL | - | 5uL | - |
oPB.012 | 5uL | - | - | 5uL |
oPB.056 | - | 5uL | - | 5uL |
oPB.057 | - | 5uL | 5uL | - |
TOTAL | 100uL | 100uL | 100uL | 100uL |
We used this thermocycle:
Temperature | Time | |
Start | 98°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 98°C | 10s |
Cycle x35 | 52°C | 30s |
Cycle x35 | 72°C | 30s |
Finish | 72°C | 5min |
Blind | 10°C | - |
Date 2
Text
Text
September
Date 1
Text
Text
Date 2
Text
Text
October
Date 1
Text
Text
Date 2
Text
Text