Team:KIT-Kyoto/Notebook/Protocol
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<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Dissolve tryptone (1.0g), Yeast Extract (500㎎) and Sodium Chloride (1.0g) in distilled water(90㎖)</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Adjust pH to 7.0 by adding 20㎕of 5M sodium chloride</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Dilute solution with distilled water and bring volume to 100㎖</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Autoclave</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Note</strong> | <br><strong>Note</strong> | ||
Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li> Add agar powder (6.0g) to LB medium (400㎖) </li> |
- | <li> | + | <li> Dissolve it by autoclaving</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Stir up with Magnetic stirrer</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li> Cool it down to the room temperature in order to make it to gel form </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Dissolve peptone (2.0g), Yeast Extract (1.0g) and glucose (2.0g) to distilled water (90㎖)</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Dilute solution with distilled water and bring up volume to 100㎖</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Sterilize by autoclave</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Note</strong> | <br><strong>Note</strong> | ||
<ul class="note"> | <ul class="note"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Kanamycin at 20(㎍/㎖)</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br></p> | <br></p> | ||
Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
<ul class="materials"> | <ul class="materials"> | ||
<li>LB medium:100cc</li> | <li>LB medium:100cc</li> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>IPTG:10μL</li> |
- | <li>Pre-cultured Bacterial | + | <li>Pre-cultured Bacterial cells:500μL</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Add bacterial cells to LB medium, shake and culture so that medium turbidity gets to 0.5A (37℃120rpm)</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add IPTG (10μL) to bacterial cell in LB medium (25㎖)</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Shake and cultivate at 120rpm at 37℃ for 3 hours</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Note</strong> | <br><strong>Note</strong> | ||
<ul class="note"> | <ul class="note"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Measure turbidity by OD600</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 139: | Line 139: | ||
<strong>Materials</strong> | <strong>Materials</strong> | ||
<ul class="materials"> | <ul class="materials"> | ||
- | <li>DNA | + | <li>DNA Sample:10μL</li> |
- | <li>Competent | + | <li>Competent cell:20μL</li> |
<li>LB agar plate with Amp:same number of plates as the kind of DNA samples </li> | <li>LB agar plate with Amp:same number of plates as the kind of DNA samples </li> | ||
<li>LB medium</li> | <li>LB medium</li> | ||
Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Thaw the competent cells on ice</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add 10μL of DNA sample into thawed competent cells</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Cool the tube, which contains competent cells and DNA samples, with ice for one hour, then Heat shock the cells by immersion in pre-hearted water bath at 41ºC for 30 seconds</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Place the tube on ice for 2 minutes to cool it down</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>At a clean bench, add 1.0ml of LB medium into the tube and suspend it</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Incubate the tube at 37℃ for 35 minutes</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Harvest the cells by centrifuge.</li> |
<li>Seed the transformed competent cells onto the agar medium</li> | <li>Seed the transformed competent cells onto the agar medium</li> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Incubate the plate at 37℃ overnight</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 165: | Line 165: | ||
<strong>Materials</strong> | <strong>Materials</strong> | ||
<ul class="materials"> | <ul class="materials"> | ||
- | <li>Bacterial cell (negative control: bacterial cells which have been transferred from empty vector) | + | <li>Bacterial cell (negative control: bacterial cells which have been transferred from empty vector):20㎖</li> |
- | <li>Medium (with and without antibiotics. Seed bacterial cells on the one without antibiotics as a negative control) | + | <li>Medium (with and without antibiotics. Seed bacterial cells on the one without antibiotics as a negative control):20㎖</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Scrape bacterial cells from the agar plate and incubate them on a Medium</li> |
<li>Cultivate it in a shake-flask at 37℃ overnight</li> | <li>Cultivate it in a shake-flask at 37℃ overnight</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Separate bacterial cells into two and harvest by centrifuge</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add potassium phosphate buffer, then mix and remove medium completely</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add Fast Break Buffer at the ratio of Fast Break Buffer: Bacterial cells=1:9 and extract protein (R.T15min)</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
- | <h2>Rapid Screening for the | + | <h2>Rapid Screening for the Detection of Recombinant Plasmids</h2> |
<div class="scroll"></div> | <div class="scroll"></div> | ||
<p class="sentence"> | <p class="sentence"> | ||
Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Dispense cracking solution, 50μL each, into tubes</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Collect the sample and suspend it into cracking solution</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Incubate at 65℃ for 10 minutes</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add Phe-Chl and a BPB pigment and vortex it</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li> Centrifuge it</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Check the band by agar gel electrophoresis</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 221: | Line 221: | ||
<strong>Materials</strong> | <strong>Materials</strong> | ||
<ul class="materials"> | <ul class="materials"> | ||
- | <li>{Sample} | + | <li>{Sample}:5μL</li> |
<li>1.0% agarose gel</li> | <li>1.0% agarose gel</li> | ||
- | <li>2×Loading | + | <li>2×Loading Buffer:5μL</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Set the 1.0%agarose gel on the electrophoresis chamber</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add 1×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis chamber<br><strong>Note</strong>: do not generate bubbles under the gel </li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add 2×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis sample</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Apply sample on the agarose gel well</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Electrophoresis</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Stop electrophoresis when the BPB reaches 2/3 of the gel</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Soak the gel in ethidium bromide and dye it for 20 minutes</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Place plastic cooking wrap on the trans-illuminator and irradiate UV to the gel on the wrap.</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Take photographs of the gel by using a trans-illuminator</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 255: | Line 255: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li>Bring the volume up forward primer to 100pmol/ | + | <li>Bring the volume up forward primer to 100pmol/μL with sterile dH2O.</li> |
<li>Add 10μL of this primer solution and 80μL of H2O into another tube.<br>Make 10 times dilution.</li> | <li>Add 10μL of this primer solution and 80μL of H2O into another tube.<br>Make 10 times dilution.</li> | ||
<li>Use 1μL primer mix for PCR.<br>Reaction composition is below</li> | <li>Use 1μL primer mix for PCR.<br>Reaction composition is below</li> | ||
Line 273: | Line 273: | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Add DNA sample, distilled water and DNA ligase into a micro test tube and vortex</li> |
<li>Ligation (R.T for 5minutes)</li> | <li>Ligation (R.T for 5minutes)</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
Line 287: | Line 287: | ||
<li>BufferⅡ:appropriate amount</li> | <li>BufferⅡ:appropriate amount</li> | ||
<li>BufferⅢ:appropriate amount </li> | <li>BufferⅢ:appropriate amount </li> | ||
- | <li>Distilled | + | <li>Distilled water:2㎖</li> |
<li>PBS:appropriate amount</li> | <li>PBS:appropriate amount</li> | ||
<li>PBS-S:appropriate amount</li> | <li>PBS-S:appropriate amount</li> | ||
Line 297: | Line 297: | ||
<li>Hybridization bag:1</li> | <li>Hybridization bag:1</li> | ||
<li>Peroxidase Stain Kit:one drop for each</li> | <li>Peroxidase Stain Kit:one drop for each</li> | ||
- | <li>antiglutathione S - transferase (和光純薬工業株式会社製) | + | <li>antiglutathione S - transferase (和光純薬工業株式会社製):1μL</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Procedure</strong> | <br><strong>Procedure</strong> | ||
<ul class="procedure"> | <ul class="procedure"> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Cut the gel in appropriate size</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Add buffer 3 and gel then shake it gently</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Soak the membrane on ethanol then soak it in buffer 3 and percolate</li> |
<li>2, 1, 3 Whatman papers (all in the same size) on BufferⅠ, BufferⅡ, BufferⅢ respectively. wet the surface of the blotter</li> | <li>2, 1, 3 Whatman papers (all in the same size) on BufferⅠ, BufferⅡ, BufferⅢ respectively. wet the surface of the blotter</li> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Blot at the constant current of membrane's area ×2.5 mA</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Dye the membrane with PonceauS for five minutes rinse it with distilled water and scan it</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Shake and wash with PBS-TS (3 minutes ×3times)</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Put the membrane in a hybridization bag add PBS-S antiglutathione S - transferase and shake it (R.T. one hour)</li> |
<li>Shake and wash with PBS-T twice (5min/10min)</li> | <li>Shake and wash with PBS-T twice (5min/10min)</li> | ||
<li>Shake and wash with PBS twice (5min/5min)</li> | <li>Shake and wash with PBS twice (5min/5min)</li> | ||
- | <li> | + | <li>Add one drip of 3 Peroxidase Stain Kits and distilled water</li> |
- | <li> | + | <li>Scan it</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<br><strong>Reagent</strong> | <br><strong>Reagent</strong> |
Revision as of 13:44, 7 September 2014
Protocol
LB Broth/ LB Medium
Materials
- Tryptone final concentration: 1%(w/v)
- Yeast Extract final concentration: 0.5%(w/v)
- Sodium Chloride F.W.=58.44 final concentration: 1%(w/v)
- 5M Sodium Hydroxide solution
Procedure
- Dissolve tryptone (1.0g), Yeast Extract (500㎎) and Sodium Chloride (1.0g) in distilled water(90㎖)
- Adjust pH to 7.0 by adding 20㎕of 5M sodium chloride
- Dilute solution with distilled water and bring volume to 100㎖
- Autoclave
Note
- Add antibiotics to medium at 1/1000
LB Agar
Materials
- Agar powder final concentration 1.5 %(w/v)
- LB medium
Procedure
- Add agar powder (6.0g) to LB medium (400㎖)
- Dissolve it by autoclaving
- Stir up with Magnetic stirrer
- Cool it down to the room temperature in order to make it to gel form
YPD Broth/YPD Medium
Materials
- Peptone final concentration: 2%(w/v)
- Yeast Extract final concentration: 1%(w/v)
- L Glucose final concentration:2%(w/v)
Procedure
- Dissolve peptone (2.0g), Yeast Extract (1.0g) and glucose (2.0g) to distilled water (90㎖)
- Dilute solution with distilled water and bring up volume to 100㎖
- Sterilize by autoclave
Note
- Kanamycin at 20(㎍/㎖)
Main Culture
Materials
- LB medium:100cc
- IPTG:10μL
- Pre-cultured Bacterial cells:500μL
Procedure
- Add bacterial cells to LB medium, shake and culture so that medium turbidity gets to 0.5A (37℃120rpm)
- Add IPTG (10μL) to bacterial cell in LB medium (25㎖)
- Shake and cultivate at 120rpm at 37℃ for 3 hours
Note
- Measure turbidity by OD600
Transformation (E.coli)
Materials
- DNA Sample:10μL
- Competent cell:20μL
- LB agar plate with Amp:same number of plates as the kind of DNA samples
- LB medium
- Ice
Procedure
- Thaw the competent cells on ice
- Add 10μL of DNA sample into thawed competent cells
- Cool the tube, which contains competent cells and DNA samples, with ice for one hour, then Heat shock the cells by immersion in pre-hearted water bath at 41ºC for 30 seconds
- Place the tube on ice for 2 minutes to cool it down
- At a clean bench, add 1.0ml of LB medium into the tube and suspend it
- Incubate the tube at 37℃ for 35 minutes
- Harvest the cells by centrifuge.
- Seed the transformed competent cells onto the agar medium
- Incubate the plate at 37℃ overnight
Pre-culture
Materials
- Bacterial cell (negative control: bacterial cells which have been transferred from empty vector):20㎖
- Medium (with and without antibiotics. Seed bacterial cells on the one without antibiotics as a negative control):20㎖
Procedure
- Scrape bacterial cells from the agar plate and incubate them on a Medium
- Cultivate it in a shake-flask at 37℃ overnight
Protein Extraction (E.coli)
Materials
- Bacterial cells:100cc
- Fast Break Buffer
- 50mM potassium phosphate buffer (=pH6.8)
- SDS sample buffer
Procedure
- Separate bacterial cells into two and harvest by centrifuge
- Add potassium phosphate buffer, then mix and remove medium completely
- Add Fast Break Buffer at the ratio of Fast Break Buffer: Bacterial cells=1:9 and extract protein (R.T15min)
Rapid Screening for the Detection of Recombinant Plasmids
Materials
- DNA sample
- Phe-Chl
- Cracking solution
Procedure
- Dispense cracking solution, 50μL each, into tubes
- Collect the sample and suspend it into cracking solution
- Incubate at 65℃ for 10 minutes
- Add Phe-Chl and a BPB pigment and vortex it
- Centrifuge it
- Check the band by agar gel electrophoresis
AGE
Materials
- {Sample}:5μL
- 1.0% agarose gel
- 2×Loading Buffer:5μL
Procedure
- Set the 1.0%agarose gel on the electrophoresis chamber
- Add 1×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis chamber
Note: do not generate bubbles under the gel - Add 2×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis sample
- Apply sample on the agarose gel well
- Electrophoresis
- Stop electrophoresis when the BPB reaches 2/3 of the gel
- Soak the gel in ethidium bromide and dye it for 20 minutes
- Place plastic cooking wrap on the trans-illuminator and irradiate UV to the gel on the wrap.
- Take photographs of the gel by using a trans-illuminator
PCR
Materials
- Buffer for KOD-FX-NEO
dNTP:20μL
Primer mix:1μL
KOD-FX-NEO:2μL
H2O:26.5μL
Total:50μL
Procedure
- Bring the volume up forward primer to 100pmol/μL with sterile dH2O.
- Add 10μL of this primer solution and 80μL of H2O into another tube.
Make 10 times dilution. - Use 1μL primer mix for PCR.
Reaction composition is below
Ligation
Materials
- DNA sample (cut out from the gel)
- Distilled water:5μL
- DNA ligase:5μL
Procedure
- Add DNA sample, distilled water and DNA ligase into a micro test tube and vortex
- Ligation (R.T for 5minutes)
Western Blotting
Materials
- BufferⅠ:appropriate amount
- BufferⅡ:appropriate amount
- BufferⅢ:appropriate amount
- Distilled water:2㎖
- PBS:appropriate amount
- PBS-S:appropriate amount
- PBS-T:appropriate amount
- PBS-TS:appropriate amount
- PonceauS :appropriate amount
- PVDF membrane:1 sheet
- Whatman paper:6 sheets
- Hybridization bag:1
- Peroxidase Stain Kit:one drop for each
- antiglutathione S - transferase (和光純薬工業株式会社製):1μL
Procedure
- Cut the gel in appropriate size
- Add buffer 3 and gel then shake it gently
- Soak the membrane on ethanol then soak it in buffer 3 and percolate
- 2, 1, 3 Whatman papers (all in the same size) on BufferⅠ, BufferⅡ, BufferⅢ respectively. wet the surface of the blotter
- Blot at the constant current of membrane's area ×2.5 mA
- Dye the membrane with PonceauS for five minutes rinse it with distilled water and scan it
- Shake and wash with PBS-TS (3 minutes ×3times)
- Put the membrane in a hybridization bag add PBS-S antiglutathione S - transferase and shake it (R.T. one hour)
- Shake and wash with PBS-T twice (5min/10min)
- Shake and wash with PBS twice (5min/5min)
- Add one drip of 3 Peroxidase Stain Kits and distilled water
- Scan it
Reagent
- BufferⅠ: bring to 300ml with Tris base 10.9g,MetOH60ml/H2O
- BufferⅡ: bring to 300ml with Tris base 0.9g,MetOH60ml/H2O
- BufferⅢ: bring to 300ml with Tris base 0.91g,Boric acid10.5mg,MetOH60ml/H2O
- PBS-S:PBS with 1% SkimMilk
- PBS-T:PBS with 0.05%Tween20
- PBS-TS:PBS with 0.05%Tween20+1%SkimMilk