June

Week 4

Designing of the biosynthesis reactions of Pyoverdine.
Found an article with full description about the Pyoverdine of P. putida KT2440, structure formule is also included. Divided the biosynthesis of pyoverdine in 8 reactions, included the modified amino acids and added these to the model. The pathway can be found in pathways and metabolites.

July

Week 1

Pyoverdine added to the GSMM. The next step was to check the parameters for the production of Pyoverdine. The Pyoverdine production was tested against nitrogen uptake, glucose uptake and biomass production. These fluxes were tested in a 4D plot to check its dependency's. The next thing was validating these maximum production fluxes against data from in vitro experiments to get a reference. One article can be found about the production kinetics of pyoverdine production but the dimension are not usable. So these experiments have to be performed here in the lab. So After validation and changing of my experiment work started on the next fungal growth inhibitor, that was the metabolite DAPG. The biosynthesis pathway was found in literature. So these have were added to the model divided in 4 reactions . pathways and metabolites

Week 2

Mainly focusing on executing the experiments that were setup last week.
the production values of DAPG are tested against the nitrogen uptake and sulfate uptake to take a reference against the metabolites that have an increased requirement of these elements. As expected the change of the uptakes did not change the production of DAPG as you expect from the structure formule. Next thing to do is writing a script that tests the DAPG production against the total production pool of CoA to see if there is a big change in the amount of CoA needed correlated with growth rate.

Week 3

This week the pyoverdine experiment has started which was mainly preparation of all the media(M9 Protocol). In the wait steps of this experiment the analysing of the data continued with the DAPG production kinetics and for the results for the metabolic stress that is induced by this fungal growth inhibitor.

August

Week 1-4

This month the pyoverdine experiment was performed. with the aim to get biologically relevant production range for

putida. For this experiment the pyoverdine measurment protocol was used. With quantitative data of the biomass concentration and the pyoverdine concentration, the pyoverdine production rate was determined as 150e_-3 mmol gDW^-1hr^-1.

September

Week 1

Writing report for the toolbox. In this toolbox the experiment is included with the title: Determination of pyoverdin production kinetics by P. Putida KT2440.

Week 2

Focused on adding proteins to the model. A test was performed to check for a difference if proteins are added with their protein sequences and proteins described as in the model for biomass production. Conclusion is that is does not have a great impact on the growth rate. With this knowledge we choose for adding the proteins with their protein sequences to approximate the calculations for BananaGuard realistic as possible.

Week 3

This week all the growth fungal inhibitors and Kill-switch are combined in one model. For the fungal growth inhibitors: Pyoverdin and Pyocin, the production kinetics are known as well as for the Kill-switch (production value calculated from input model design) for the other 2 fungal growth inhibitors there is still a lot of literature search required to get correct production values. also the model has been updated to an irreversible model to be able to minimize the total flux trough the model. Because of this we can get rid of existing loops in a Flux balance Analysis (FBA).

Week 4

The Toxin/anti-Toxin part of BananaGuard is added to the model. A literature research has been performed to find all the remaining unknown fungal growth inhibitor production rates. The new extended model is tested and improved to run the simulations faster. Also multiple carbon sources is now possible and it is possible to change the oxygen uptake rate.

October

Week 1

Most the simulations have run this week. Simulations have run for glucose and the carbon composition as found in the exudates of the banana roots. Other important simulations were the parameter analysing. This is simulation is performed with all parameters combined and separately. A single last simulation was performed for two variable glucose and oxygen to check for its dependency of these uptake rates, but it has failed so far because of the forced uptake in certain ratio's (wrong ratio gives infeasible FBA results).

Week 2

The simulation with glucose and oxygen as variable could not run properly in a minimized flux model. This has been changed back to a model with a normal structure. This fix could cause minor differences in the results but was necessary to perform this simulation.
The only thing left to do was making the plots for the wiki’s. This is a time consuming process. In the waiting time of the simulations I focused on writing the metabolic modeling part.