Team:KIT-Kyoto/Notebook/Protocol

From 2014.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
Line 62: Line 62:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>dissolve tryptone (1.0g), Yeast Extract (500㎎) and Sodium Chloride (1.0g) in distilled water(90㎖)</li>
+
<li>Dissolve tryptone (1.0g), Yeast Extract (500㎎) and Sodium Chloride (1.0g) in distilled water(90㎖)</li>
-
<li>adjust pH to 7.0 by adding 20㎕of 5M sodium chloride</li>
+
<li>Adjust pH to 7.0 by adding 20㎕of 5M sodium chloride</li>
-
<li>dilute solution with distilled water and bring volume to 100㎖</li>
+
<li>Dilute solution with distilled water and bring volume to 100㎖</li>
-
<li>autoclave</li>
+
<li>Autoclave</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Note</strong>
<br><strong>Note</strong>
Line 84: Line 84:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li> add agar powder (6.0g) to LB medium (400㎖) </li>
+
<li> Add agar powder (6.0g) to LB medium (400㎖) </li>
-
<li> dissolve it by autoclaving</li>
+
<li> Dissolve it by autoclaving</li>
-
<li>stir up with Magnetic stirrer</li>
+
<li>Stir up with Magnetic stirrer</li>
-
<li> cool it down to the room temperature in order to make it to gel form </li>
+
<li> Cool it down to the room temperature in order to make it to gel form </li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
Line 103: Line 103:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>dissolve peptone (2.0g), Yeast Extract (1.0g) and glucose (2.0g) to distilled water (90㎖)</li>
+
<li>Dissolve peptone (2.0g), Yeast Extract (1.0g) and glucose (2.0g) to distilled water (90㎖)</li>
-
<li>dilute solution with distilled water and bring up volume to 100㎖</li>
+
<li>Dilute solution with distilled water and bring up volume to 100㎖</li>
-
<li>sterilize by autoclave</li>
+
<li>Sterilize by autoclave</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Note</strong>
<br><strong>Note</strong>
<ul class="note">
<ul class="note">
-
<li>kanamycin at 20(㎍/㎖)</li>
+
<li>Kanamycin at 20(㎍/㎖)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br></p>
<br></p>
Line 118: Line 118:
<ul class="materials">
<ul class="materials">
<li>LB medium:100cc</li>
<li>LB medium:100cc</li>
-
<li>IPTG:10㎕</li>
+
<li>IPTG:10μL</li>
-
<li>Pre-cultured Bacterial cells:500㎕</li>
+
<li>Pre-cultured Bacterial cells:500μL</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>add bacterial cells to LB medium, shake and culture so that medium turbidity gets to 0.5A (37℃120rpm)</li>
+
<li>Add bacterial cells to LB medium, shake and culture so that medium turbidity gets to 0.5A (37℃120rpm)</li>
-
<li>add IPTG (10㎕) to bacterial cell in LB medium (25㎖)</li>
+
<li>Add IPTG (10μL) to bacterial cell in LB medium (25㎖)</li>
-
<li>shake and cultivate at 120rpm at 37 for 3h</li>
+
<li>Shake and cultivate at 120rpm at 37℃ for 3 hours</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Note</strong>
<br><strong>Note</strong>
<ul class="note">
<ul class="note">
-
<li>measure turbidity by OD600</li>
+
<li>Measure turbidity by OD600</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
Line 139: Line 139:
<strong>Materials</strong>
<strong>Materials</strong>
<ul class="materials">
<ul class="materials">
-
<li>DNA Sample:10㎕</li>
+
<li>DNA Sample:10μL</li>
-
<li>Competent cell:20㎕</li>
+
<li>Competent cell:20μL</li>
<li>LB agar plate with Amp:same number of plates as the kind of DNA samples </li>
<li>LB agar plate with Amp:same number of plates as the kind of DNA samples </li>
<li>LB medium</li>
<li>LB medium</li>
Line 147: Line 147:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>thaw the competent cells on ice</li>
+
<li>Thaw the competent cells on ice</li>
-
<li>add 10㎕ of DNA sample into thawed competent cells</li>
+
<li>Add 10μL of DNA sample into thawed competent cells</li>
-
<li>cool the tube, which contains competent cells and DNA samples, with ice  for one hour, then Heat shock the cells by immersion in pre-hearted water bath at 41ºC for 30 seconds</li>
+
<li>Cool the tube, which contains competent cells and DNA samples, with ice  for one hour, then Heat shock the cells by immersion in pre-hearted water bath at 41ºC for 30 seconds</li>
-
<li>place the tube on ice for 2 minutes to cool it down</li>
+
<li>Place the tube on ice for 2 minutes to cool it down</li>
-
<li>at a clean bench, add 1.0ml of LB medium into the tube and suspend it</li>
+
<li>At a clean bench, add 1.0ml of LB medium into the tube and suspend it</li>
-
<li>incubate the tube at 37℃ for 35 minutes</li>
+
<li>Incubate the tube at 37℃ for 35 minutes</li>
-
<li>harvest the cells by centrifuge.</li>
+
<li>Harvest the cells by centrifuge.</li>
<li>Seed the transformed competent cells onto the agar medium</li>
<li>Seed the transformed competent cells onto the agar medium</li>
-
<li>incubate the plate at 37℃ overnight</li>
+
<li>Incubate the plate at 37℃ overnight</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
Line 165: Line 165:
<strong>Materials</strong>
<strong>Materials</strong>
<ul class="materials">
<ul class="materials">
-
<li>Bacterial cell (negative control: bacterial cells which have been transferred from empty vector):20ml</li>
+
<li>Bacterial cell (negative control: bacterial cells which have been transferred from empty vector):20㎖</li>
-
<li>Medium (with and without antibiotics. Seed bacterial cells on the one without antibiotics as a negative control):20ml</li>
+
<li>Medium (with and without antibiotics. Seed bacterial cells on the one without antibiotics as a negative control):20㎖</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>scrape bacterial cells from the agar plate and incubate them on a Medium</li>
+
<li>Scrape bacterial cells from the agar plate and incubate them on a Medium</li>
<li>Cultivate it in a shake-flask at 37℃ overnight</li>
<li>Cultivate it in a shake-flask at 37℃ overnight</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Line 188: Line 188:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>separate bacterial cells into two and harvest by centrifuge</li>
+
<li>Separate bacterial cells into two and harvest by centrifuge</li>
-
<li>add potassium phosphate buffer, then mix and remove medium completely</li>
+
<li>Add potassium phosphate buffer, then mix and remove medium completely</li>
-
<li>add Fast Break Buffer at the ratio of Fast Break Buffer: Bacterial cells=1:9 and extract protein (R.T15min)</li>
+
<li>Add Fast Break Buffer at the ratio of Fast Break Buffer: Bacterial cells=1:9 and extract protein (R.T15min)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
</p>
</p>
-
<h2>Rapid Screening for the detection of recombinant plasmids</h2>
+
<h2>Rapid Screening for the Detection of Recombinant Plasmids</h2>
<div class="scroll"></div>
<div class="scroll"></div>
<p class="sentence">  
<p class="sentence">  
Line 206: Line 206:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>dispense cracking solution, 50㎕ each, into tubes</li>
+
<li>Dispense cracking solution, 50μL each, into tubes</li>
-
<li>collect the sample and suspend it into cracking solution</li>
+
<li>Collect the sample and suspend it into cracking solution</li>
-
<li>incubate at 65℃ for 10 minutes</li>
+
<li>Incubate at 65℃ for 10 minutes</li>
-
<li>add Phe-Chl and a BPB pigment and vortex it</li>
+
<li>Add Phe-Chl and a BPB pigment and vortex it</li>
-
<li> centrifuge it</li>
+
<li> Centrifuge it</li>
-
<li>check the band by agar gel electrophoresis</li>
+
<li>Check the band by agar gel electrophoresis</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
Line 221: Line 221:
<strong>Materials</strong>
<strong>Materials</strong>
<ul class="materials">
<ul class="materials">
-
<li>{Sample}:5㎕</li>
+
<li>{Sample}:5μL</li>
<li>1.0% agarose gel</li>
<li>1.0% agarose gel</li>
-
<li>2×Loading Buffer:5㎕</li>
+
<li>2×Loading Buffer:5μL</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>set the 1.0%agarose gel on the electrophoresis chamber</li>
+
<li>Set the 1.0%agarose gel on the electrophoresis chamber</li>
-
<li>add 1×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis chamber<br><strong>Note</strong>: do not generate bubbles under the gel </li>
+
<li>Add 1×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis chamber<br><strong>Note</strong>: do not generate bubbles under the gel </li>
-
<li>add 2×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis sample</li>
+
<li>Add 2×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis sample</li>
-
<li>apply sample on the agarose gel well</li>
+
<li>Apply sample on the agarose gel well</li>
-
<li>electrophoresis</li>
+
<li>Electrophoresis</li>
-
<li>stop electrophoresis when the BPB reaches 2/3 of the gel</li>
+
<li>Stop electrophoresis when the BPB reaches 2/3 of the gel</li>
-
<li>soak the gel in ethidium bromide and dye it for 20 minutes</li>
+
<li>Soak the gel in ethidium bromide and dye it for 20 minutes</li>
-
<li>place plastic cooking wrap on the trans-illuminator and irradiate UV to the gel on the wrap.</li>
+
<li>Place plastic cooking wrap on the trans-illuminator and irradiate UV to the gel on the wrap.</li>
-
<li>take photographs of the gel by using a trans-illuminator</li>
+
<li>Take photographs of the gel by using a trans-illuminator</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
Line 255: Line 255:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>Bring the volume up forward primer to 100pmol/with sterile dH2O.</li>
+
<li>Bring the volume up forward primer to 100pmol/μL with sterile dH2O.</li>
<li>Add 10μL of this primer solution and 80μL of H2O into another tube.<br>Make 10 times dilution.</li>
<li>Add 10μL of this primer solution and 80μL of H2O into another tube.<br>Make 10 times dilution.</li>
<li>Use 1μL primer mix for PCR.<br>Reaction composition is below</li>
<li>Use 1μL primer mix for PCR.<br>Reaction composition is below</li>
Line 273: Line 273:
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>add DNA sample, distilled water and DNA ligase into a micro test tube and vortex</li>
+
<li>Add DNA sample, distilled water and DNA ligase into a micro test tube and vortex</li>
<li>Ligation (R.T for 5minutes)</li>
<li>Ligation (R.T for 5minutes)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Line 287: Line 287:
<li>BufferⅡ:appropriate amount</li>
<li>BufferⅡ:appropriate amount</li>
<li>BufferⅢ:appropriate amount </li>
<li>BufferⅢ:appropriate amount </li>
-
<li>Distilled water:2ml</li>
+
<li>Distilled water:2㎖</li>
<li>PBS:appropriate amount</li>
<li>PBS:appropriate amount</li>
<li>PBS-S:appropriate amount</li>
<li>PBS-S:appropriate amount</li>
Line 297: Line 297:
<li>Hybridization bag:1</li>
<li>Hybridization bag:1</li>
<li>Peroxidase Stain Kit:one drop for each</li>
<li>Peroxidase Stain Kit:one drop for each</li>
-
<li>antiglutathione S - transferase (和光純薬工業株式会社製):1㎕</li>
+
<li>antiglutathione S - transferase (和光純薬工業株式会社製):1μL</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<br><strong>Procedure</strong>
<ul class="procedure">
<ul class="procedure">
-
<li>cut the gel in appropriate size</li>
+
<li>Cut the gel in appropriate size</li>
-
<li>add buffer 3 and gel then shake it gently</li>
+
<li>Add buffer 3 and gel then shake it gently</li>
-
<li>soak the membrane on ethanol then soak it in buffer 3 and percolate</li>
+
<li>Soak the membrane on ethanol then soak it in buffer 3 and percolate</li>
<li>2, 1, 3 Whatman papers (all in the same size) on BufferⅠ, BufferⅡ, BufferⅢ respectively. wet the surface of the blotter</li>
<li>2, 1, 3 Whatman papers (all in the same size) on BufferⅠ, BufferⅡ, BufferⅢ respectively. wet the surface of the blotter</li>
-
<li>blot at the constant current of membrane's area ×2.5 mA</li>
+
<li>Blot at the constant current of membrane's area ×2.5 mA</li>
-
<li>dye the membrane with PonceauS for five minutes rinse it with distilled water and scan it</li>
+
<li>Dye the membrane with PonceauS for five minutes rinse it with distilled water and scan it</li>
-
<li>shake and wash with PBS-TS (3 minutes ×3times)</li>
+
<li>Shake and wash with PBS-TS (3 minutes ×3times)</li>
-
<li>put the membrane in a hybridization bag add PBS-S antiglutathione S - transferase and shake it (R.T. one hour)</li>
+
<li>Put the membrane in a hybridization bag add PBS-S antiglutathione S - transferase and shake it (R.T. one hour)</li>
<li>Shake and wash with PBS-T twice (5min/10min)</li>
<li>Shake and wash with PBS-T twice (5min/10min)</li>
<li>Shake and wash with PBS twice (5min/5min)</li>
<li>Shake and wash with PBS twice (5min/5min)</li>
-
<li>add one drip of 3 Peroxidase Stain Kits and distilled water</li>
+
<li>Add one drip of 3 Peroxidase Stain Kits and distilled water</li>
-
<li>scan it</li>
+
<li>Scan it</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br><strong>Reagent</strong>
<br><strong>Reagent</strong>

Revision as of 13:44, 7 September 2014

Protocol

LB Broth/ LB Medium

Materials

  • Tryptone final concentration: 1%(w/v)
  • Yeast Extract final concentration: 0.5%(w/v)
  • Sodium Chloride F.W.=58.44 final concentration: 1%(w/v)
  • 5M Sodium Hydroxide solution

Procedure
  • Dissolve tryptone (1.0g), Yeast Extract (500㎎) and Sodium Chloride (1.0g) in distilled water(90㎖)
  • Adjust pH to 7.0 by adding 20㎕of 5M sodium chloride
  • Dilute solution with distilled water and bring volume to 100㎖
  • Autoclave

Note
  • Add antibiotics to medium at 1/1000

LB Agar

Materials

  • Agar powder final concentration 1.5 %(w/v)
  • LB medium

Procedure
  • Add agar powder (6.0g) to LB medium (400㎖)
  • Dissolve it by autoclaving
  • Stir up with Magnetic stirrer
  • Cool it down to the room temperature in order to make it to gel form

YPD Broth/YPD Medium

Materials

  • Peptone final concentration: 2%(w/v)
  • Yeast Extract final concentration: 1%(w/v)
  • L Glucose final concentration:2%(w/v)

Procedure
  • Dissolve peptone (2.0g), Yeast Extract (1.0g) and glucose (2.0g) to distilled water (90㎖)
  • Dilute solution with distilled water and bring up volume to 100㎖
  • Sterilize by autoclave

Note
  • Kanamycin at 20(㎍/㎖)

Main Culture

Materials

  • LB medium:100cc
  • IPTG:10μL
  • Pre-cultured Bacterial cells:500μL

Procedure
  • Add bacterial cells to LB medium, shake and culture so that medium turbidity gets to 0.5A (37℃120rpm)
  • Add IPTG (10μL) to bacterial cell in LB medium (25㎖)
  • Shake and cultivate at 120rpm at 37℃ for 3 hours

Note
  • Measure turbidity by OD600

Transformation (E.coli)

Materials

  • DNA Sample:10μL
  • Competent cell:20μL
  • LB agar plate with Amp:same number of plates as the kind of DNA samples
  • LB medium
  • Ice

Procedure
  • Thaw the competent cells on ice
  • Add 10μL of DNA sample into thawed competent cells
  • Cool the tube, which contains competent cells and DNA samples, with ice for one hour, then Heat shock the cells by immersion in pre-hearted water bath at 41ºC for 30 seconds
  • Place the tube on ice for 2 minutes to cool it down
  • At a clean bench, add 1.0ml of LB medium into the tube and suspend it
  • Incubate the tube at 37℃ for 35 minutes
  • Harvest the cells by centrifuge.
  • Seed the transformed competent cells onto the agar medium
  • Incubate the plate at 37℃ overnight

Pre-culture

Materials

  • Bacterial cell (negative control: bacterial cells which have been transferred from empty vector):20㎖
  • Medium (with and without antibiotics. Seed bacterial cells on the one without antibiotics as a negative control):20㎖

Procedure
  • Scrape bacterial cells from the agar plate and incubate them on a Medium
  • Cultivate it in a shake-flask at 37℃ overnight

Protein Extraction (E.coli)

Materials

  • Bacterial cells:100cc
  • Fast Break Buffer
  • 50mM potassium phosphate buffer (=pH6.8)
  • SDS sample buffer

Procedure
  • Separate bacterial cells into two and harvest by centrifuge
  • Add potassium phosphate buffer, then mix and remove medium completely
  • Add Fast Break Buffer at the ratio of Fast Break Buffer: Bacterial cells=1:9 and extract protein (R.T15min)

Rapid Screening for the Detection of Recombinant Plasmids

Materials

  • DNA sample
  • Phe-Chl
  • Cracking solution

Procedure
  • Dispense cracking solution, 50μL each, into tubes
  • Collect the sample and suspend it into cracking solution
  • Incubate at 65℃ for 10 minutes
  • Add Phe-Chl and a BPB pigment and vortex it
  • Centrifuge it
  • Check the band by agar gel electrophoresis

AGE

Materials

  • {Sample}:5μL
  • 1.0% agarose gel
  • 2×Loading Buffer:5μL

Procedure
  • Set the 1.0%agarose gel on the electrophoresis chamber
  • Add 1×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis chamber
    Note: do not generate bubbles under the gel
  • Add 2×Loading Buffer into the electrophoresis sample
  • Apply sample on the agarose gel well
  • Electrophoresis
  • Stop electrophoresis when the BPB reaches 2/3 of the gel
  • Soak the gel in ethidium bromide and dye it for 20 minutes
  • Place plastic cooking wrap on the trans-illuminator and irradiate UV to the gel on the wrap.
  • Take photographs of the gel by using a trans-illuminator

PCR

Materials

  • Buffer for KOD-FX-NEO
     dNTP:20μL
     Primer mix:1μL
     KOD-FX-NEO:2μL
     H2O:26.5μL
    Total:50μL

Procedure
  • Bring the volume up forward primer to 100pmol/μL with sterile dH2O.
  • Add 10μL of this primer solution and 80μL of H2O into another tube.
    Make 10 times dilution.
  • Use 1μL primer mix for PCR.
    Reaction composition is below

Ligation

Materials

  • DNA sample (cut out from the gel)
  • Distilled water:5μL
  • DNA ligase:5μL

Procedure
  • Add DNA sample, distilled water and DNA ligase into a micro test tube and vortex
  • Ligation (R.T for 5minutes)

Western Blotting

Materials

  • BufferⅠ:appropriate amount
  • BufferⅡ:appropriate amount
  • BufferⅢ:appropriate amount
  • Distilled water:2㎖
  • PBS:appropriate amount
  • PBS-S:appropriate amount
  • PBS-T:appropriate amount
  • PBS-TS:appropriate amount
  • PonceauS :appropriate amount
  • PVDF membrane:1 sheet
  • Whatman paper:6 sheets
  • Hybridization bag:1
  • Peroxidase Stain Kit:one drop for each
  • antiglutathione S - transferase (和光純薬工業株式会社製):1μL

Procedure
  • Cut the gel in appropriate size
  • Add buffer 3 and gel then shake it gently
  • Soak the membrane on ethanol then soak it in buffer 3 and percolate
  • 2, 1, 3 Whatman papers (all in the same size) on BufferⅠ, BufferⅡ, BufferⅢ respectively. wet the surface of the blotter
  • Blot at the constant current of membrane's area ×2.5 mA
  • Dye the membrane with PonceauS for five minutes rinse it with distilled water and scan it
  • Shake and wash with PBS-TS (3 minutes ×3times)
  • Put the membrane in a hybridization bag add PBS-S antiglutathione S - transferase and shake it (R.T. one hour)
  • Shake and wash with PBS-T twice (5min/10min)
  • Shake and wash with PBS twice (5min/5min)
  • Add one drip of 3 Peroxidase Stain Kits and distilled water
  • Scan it

Reagent
  • BufferⅠ: bring to 300ml with Tris base 10.9g,MetOH60ml/H2O
  • BufferⅡ: bring to 300ml with Tris base 0.9g,MetOH60ml/H2O
  • BufferⅢ: bring to 300ml with Tris base 0.91g,Boric acid10.5mg,MetOH60ml/H2O
  • PBS-S:PBS with 1% SkimMilk
  • PBS-T:PBS with 0.05%Tween20
  • PBS-TS:PBS with 0.05%Tween20+1%SkimMilk