Team:Valencia UPV/Modeling/sexyplants.nlogo
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This model simulates pheromone diffusion processes and its influence in moths response. | This model simulates pheromone diffusion processes and its influence in moths response. | ||
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## HOW IT WORKS | ## HOW IT WORKS | ||
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## HOW TO USE IT | ## HOW TO USE IT | ||
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## THINGS TO TRY | ## THINGS TO TRY | ||
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## THINGS TO NOTICE | ## THINGS TO NOTICE | ||
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## EXTENDING THE MODEL | ## EXTENDING THE MODEL | ||
- | This model simulates a classic partial differential equation problem (that of heat diffusion) | + | This model simulates a classic partial differential equation problem (that of heat diffusion with advection). |
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If you mention this model in a publication, we ask that you include these citations for the model itself and for the NetLogo software: | If you mention this model in a publication, we ask that you include these citations for the model itself and for the NetLogo software: | ||
- | * | + | * Valencia_UPV iGEM, Alejandra González Boscá (2014) Pheromone diffusion and moths response with Sexyplants |
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## COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE | ## COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE | ||
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Latest revision as of 03:57, 18 October 2014
breed [ moths moth ] breed [ females female ] breed [ standers stander ]
moths-own
[
number-encounter count-down ocupado ;1 mating _ 0 free flockmates nearest-neighbor
]
females-own [
count-down ocupado ;1 mating _ 0 free wait-time ;after mating, females don't emit pheromone and shouldn't mate a male
]
patches-own
[
old-pheromonelevel ; the pheromonelevel of the patch the last time thru go pheromonelevel ; the current pheromonelevel of the patch
]
globals [
plate-size ; the size of the plate on which pheromone is diffusing min-pherolevel ; the minimum pheromonelevel max-pherolevel ; the maximum pheromonelevel old-number-encounter ]
- Setup Procedures ;;;
to setup
clear-all set plate-size max-pxcor ;TO SEE STANDARS JUST REMOVE ; FROM THE FIVE LINES BELOW ;create-standers 20000 ;[ ; setxy random-xcor random-ycor ; set color gray ;set size 0.5 ; ] ask patches [ set pcolor white set-initial-pheromonelevels ;set-edge-pheromonelevels set old-pheromonelevel pheromonelevel ] set min-pherolevel min [old-pheromonelevel] of patches set max-pherolevel max [old-pheromonelevel] of patches ask patches [ draw-plate ] set-default-shape moths "butterfly" make-moths number-moths set-default-shape females "butterfly" make-females number-females ;SEXYPLANTS crt 1 [set shape "flower" set size 5 set xcor 0 set ycor 0 set color 86 ] crt 1 [set shape "flower" set size 5 set xcor 20 set ycor 20 set color 86 ] crt 1 [set shape "flower" set size 5 set xcor -20 set ycor 20 set color 86] crt 1 [set shape "flower" set size 5 set xcor 20 set ycor -20 set color 86] crt 1 [set shape "flower" set size 5 set xcor -20 set ycor -20 set color 86] ;CROP crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor 20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 20 set ycor 0 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -20 set ycor 0 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor -20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 10 set ycor 0 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -10 set ycor 0 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -10 set ycor -20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 10 set ycor -20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -10 set ycor 20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 10 set ycor 20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -30 set ycor 0 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -30 set ycor 20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 30 set ycor 0 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 30 set ycor 20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 30 set ycor -20 set color 44] crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -30 set ycor -20 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor 10 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor -10 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 40 set ycor 0 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor 40 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -40 set ycor 0 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor -40 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor 60 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 0 set ycor -60 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 60 set ycor 0 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -60 set ycor 0 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 40 set ycor 20 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -40 set ycor -20 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 40 set ycor -20 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -40 set ycor 20 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor 40 set ycor 20 set color 44] ; crt 1 [set shape "plant" set size 2 set xcor -40 set ycor 40 set color 44] reset-ticks
end
to make-moths [ number ]
create-moths number [ set color brown jump random-float max-pxcor set size 2 set number-encounter 0 set count-down 40 set ocupado 0 ]
end
to make-females [ number ]
create-females number [ set color 125 jump random-float max-pxcor set size 2 set count-down 40 set ocupado 0 set wait-time 0 ]
end
- Sets the pheromonelevel for inside of the plate
to set-initial-pheromonelevels ;; Patch Procedure
if ((abs pycor) < plate-size) and ((abs pxcor) < plate-size) [set pheromonelevel initial-plate-pherolevel] ;we consider no pheromone concentration in the field for t=0 ;Sexyplants if ( (pycor)= 0 ) and ( (pxcor) = 0) [set pheromonelevel releaserate-sexyplant] if ( (pycor)= 20 ) and ( (pxcor) = 20) [set pheromonelevel releaserate-sexyplant] if ( (pycor)= 20 ) and ( (pxcor) = -20) [set pheromonelevel releaserate-sexyplant] if ( (pycor)= -20 ) and ( (pxcor) = 20) [set pheromonelevel releaserate-sexyplant] if ( (pycor)= -20 ) and ( (pxcor) = -20) [set pheromonelevel releaserate-sexyplant]
end
- Sets the pheromonelevels of the plate edges and corners
- In this simulation this command is not activated, since the we consider an opened volume.
to set-edge-pheromonelevels ;; patch procedure
; set the pheromonelevels of the edges if (pxcor >= plate-size) and ((abs pycor) < plate-size) [set pheromonelevel 0] if (pxcor <= (- plate-size)) and ((abs pycor) < plate-size) [set pheromonelevel 0] if (pycor >= plate-size) and ((abs pxcor) < plate-size) [set pheromonelevel 0] if (pycor <= (- plate-size)) and ((abs pxcor) < plate-size ) [set pheromonelevel 0]
; set the pheromonelevels of the corners if (pxcor >= plate-size) and (pycor >= plate-size) [set pheromonelevel 0] if (pxcor >= plate-size) and (pycor <= (- plate-size)) [set pheromonelevel 0] if (pxcor <= (- plate-size)) and (pycor >= plate-size) [set pheromonelevel 0] if (pxcor <= (- plate-size)) and (pycor <= (- plate-size)) [set pheromonelevel 0]
end
- Runtime Procedures ;;;
- Runs the simulation through a loop
to go
set max-pherolevel max [old-pheromonelevel] of patches set min-pherolevel min [old-pheromonelevel] of patches ask females [set color 125] ask standers [set color gray] move-thru-field ;males move-thru-field-females ask patches [ ;Diffusion process with advection (wind) set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4) - wind-forcey * ([old-pheromonelevel] of patch-at-heading-and-distance 0 1) - wind-forcex * ([old-pheromonelevel] of patch-at-heading-and-distance 90 1)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity - 1 * wind-forcey - 1 * wind-forcex )) * old-pheromonelevel) ;set-edge-pheromonelevels set old-pheromonelevel pheromonelevel draw-plate ] if switch = TRUE [ ask patches [ ;; diffuse the pheromone of a patch with its neighbors if ( (pycor)= 0 ) and ( (pxcor) = 0) [set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity )) * old-pheromonelevel + releaserate-sexyplant)] if ( (pycor)= 20 ) and ( (pxcor) = 20) [set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity )) * old-pheromonelevel + releaserate-sexyplant)] if ( (pycor)= 20 ) and ( (pxcor) = -20) [set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity )) * old-pheromonelevel + releaserate-sexyplant)] if ( (pycor)= -20 ) and ( (pxcor) = 20) [set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity )) * old-pheromonelevel + releaserate-sexyplant)] if ( (pycor)= -20 ) and ( (pxcor) = -20) [set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity )) * old-pheromonelevel + releaserate-sexyplant)] ; set the edges back to their constant pheromone ;set-edge-pheromonelevels set old-pheromonelevel pheromonelevel draw-plate ] ] tick
end
to move-thru-field ; turtle procedure for male moths behavior
ask moths [ ;MATING PROCEDURE ifelse (ocupado = 1) ;If i am mating [ stay ] [ ifelse any? (females-on neighbors) [ set flockmates other females-on neighbors set nearest-neighbor min-one-of flockmates [distance myself] ifelse (([ocupado] of nearest-neighbor) = 0 and ([wait-time] of nearest-neighbor) = 0 ) [ set ocupado 1 reset-count-down stay ] ;If she is free and can [ continue ] ][continue] ] ]
end
to stay
ifelse count-down = 0 [ set number-encounter number-encounter + 1 set label number-encounter reset-count-down set ocupado 0 ] [ set count-down count-down - 1 ;decrement-timer set label count-down ]
end
to continue ;MALE MOTH RESPONSE
ifelse ( pheromonelevel <= detectionthreshold) [ ; if there is no detectable pheromone move randomly ; flight by non-responding male moths involves short, fast movements in random directions (J.N. Perry and C.Wall, 1984) rt flutter-amount 45 ;RANDOM FLIGHT fd 1 ] [ ifelse (random 25 = 0) ; add some additional randomness to the moth's movement, this allows some small ; probability that the moth might "escape" [ rt flutter-amount 60 fd 1 ] [ ifelse (pheromonelevel <= saturationlevel) [ maximize if (xcor = 0) and (ycor = 0) ;flying around our sexy plants [jump 2 rt flutter-amount 70 fd 1 ] if (xcor = 20) and (ycor = 20) [jump 2 rt flutter-amount 70 fd 1] if (xcor = -20) and (ycor = -20) [jump 2 rt flutter-amount 70 fd 1] if (xcor = 20) and (ycor = -20) [jump 2 rt flutter-amount 70 fd 1] if (xcor = -20) and (ycor = 20) [jump 2 rt flutter-amount 70 fd 1] ] [ rt flutter-amount 60 fd 1 ] ] ] if not can-move? 1 [ maximize ]
end
to move-thru-field-females ; turtle procedure for female moths behavior
ask females [ ;MATING PROCEDURE ifelse (ocupado = 1) [ stayfemale ] [ ;If i am free ifelse (any? moths-on neighbors) ;There are neighbors [ let flockmates-fem moths-on neighbors let nearest-neighbor-fem min-one-of flockmates-fem [distance myself] ifelse (([nearest-neighbor] of nearest-neighbor-fem) != 0) [ ifelse ( ([who] of self) = ( [who] of ([nearest-neighbor] of nearest-neighbor-fem) ) and (wait-time = 0) ) ;ask if the neighbor of my neighbor is me: who-of myself [ set ocupado 1 set color 85 ;change its colour in order to differentiate it by the observer stayfemale ] [ continuefemale ]][continuefemale] ] [ continuefemale ] ] ]
end
to stayfemale
ifelse (count-down = 0) [ reset-count-down set ocupado 0 set wait-time 100 continuefemale ] [ set count-down count-down - 1 ;decrement-timer set label count-down ]
end
to continuefemale
ifelse wait-time > 0 [set wait-time wait-time - 1] ;decrement timer for females after mating [pheromone-emission] rt flutter-amount 45 ;RANDOM FLIGHT if not can-move? 1 [rt flutter-amount 60] fd 1
end
to pheromone-emission
ask patches in-radius 1[ set pheromonelevel releaserate set pheromonelevel (pheromone-diffusivity * (sum [old-pheromonelevel] of neighbors4)) + ((1 - ( 4 * pheromone-diffusivity )) * old-pheromonelevel + releaserate) set old-pheromonelevel pheromonelevel draw-plate ]
end
to-report flutter-amount [limit]
;; This routine takes a number as an input and returns a random value between ;; (+1 * input value) and (-1 * input value). ;; It is used to add a random flutter to the moth's movements report random-float (2 * limit) - limit
end
- CHEMOATTRACTION
to maximize ;; turtle procedure male moth
move-to patch-here let p max-one-of neighbors [pheromonelevel] let gradient_p [pheromonelevel] of p - pheromonelevel ifelse (gradient_p > delta) [ face p rt random-normal 0 (0.2 * (5 / gradient_p)) ;; RANDOM TURNING ANGLE INVERSELY RELATED TO THE GRADIENT OF PHEROMONE CONCENTRATION (model project approximation) fd 1 ] [rt flutter-amount 60 fd 1]
end
- Draws the patches that are within the plate
to draw-plate ;; Patch Procedure
if ((abs pycor) <= plate-size) and ((abs pxcor) <= plate-size) [color-patch]
end
- color the patch based on its pheromonelevel
to color-patch ;; Patch Procedure
set pcolor scale-color 123 pheromonelevel 50 0
end
to-report releaserate
report 3 * release-rate
end
to-report releaserate-sexyplant
report 3 * release-rate-sexyplant ;Primary sex pheromone components are approximately defined as those emitted by the calling insect that are obligatory
end ;for trap catch in the field at component emission rates similar to that used by the insect.
;(W. L. Roelofs and R. T. Carde. Responses of Lepidoptera to Synthetic Sex Pheromone Chemicals and their Analogues, Page 386.
- report the pheromone diffusivity constant that we use for the calculations of pheromone diffusion
to-report pheromone-diffusivity
report number-diffusivity
end
to-report wind-forcex
report wind-force-x
end
to-report wind-forcey
report wind-force-y
end
to-report delta
report 5 - moth-sensitivity
end
to-report saturationlevel
report saturation-level-threshold
end
to-report detectionthreshold
report detection-threshold
end
to reset-count-down
set count-down 40
end
- Copyright 2014 Valencia_UPV iGEM team
- See Info tab for full copyright and license.
@#$#@#$#@ GRAPHICS-WINDOW 976 12 1581 627 50 49 5.9 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 -50 50 -49 49 1 1 1 ticks 20.0
SLIDER 978 637 1178 670 initial-plate-pherolevel initial-plate-pherolevel 0 25 0 1 1 NIL HORIZONTAL
BUTTON 1480 640 1545 673 Go go T 1 T OBSERVER NIL NIL NIL NIL 1
BUTTON 1273 639 1389 672 Setup setup NIL 1 T OBSERVER NIL NIL NIL NIL 1
BUTTON 1398 640 1471 673 Go Once go NIL 1 T OBSERVER NIL NIL NIL NIL 1
SWITCH 1216 12 1317 45 switch switch 1 1 -1000
SLIDER 32 33 204 66 number-moths number-moths 0 100 5 1 1 u HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 33 78 205 111 number-females number-females 0 50 5 1 1 u HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 32 443 245 476 number-diffusivity number-diffusivity 0.01 0.2 0.177 0.001 1 cm^2/s HORIZONTAL
PLOT 273 337 957 640 Meetings in time Time Number of meeting 0.0 1000.0 0.0 10.0 true false "" "" PENS "males mating" 1.0 0 -2674135 true "" "plot sum [ocupado] of moths"
SLIDER 27 304 199 337 moth-sensitivity moth-sensitivity 0 5 4.6 0.001 1 NIL HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 26 262 214 295 saturation-level-threshold saturation-level-threshold 1 100 8 1 1 NIL HORIZONTAL
MONITOR 306 369 575 422 number of encounters at this instant sum [ocupado] of moths 17 1 13
PLOT 275 12 955 329 Total number of encounters in time Time Number of encounters 0.0 1000.0 0.0 100.0 true true "" "" PENS "total number of encounters up to now" 1.0 0 -14070903 true "" "plot sum [number-encounter] of moths" "males mating at this moment" 1.0 0 -2674135 true "" "plot sum [ocupado] of moths"
MONITOR 314 39 507 93 total number of encounters sum [number-encounter] of moths 17 1 13
SLIDER 27 217 198 250 detection-threshold detection-threshold 0.5 5 1.2 0.1 1 NIL HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 32 488 176 521 wind-force-x wind-force-x -0.1 0.1 0 0.01 1 NIL HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 33 534 172 567 wind-force-y wind-force-y -0.1 0.1 0 0.01 1 NIL HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 27 178 198 211 release-rate release-rate 0 1 0.999 0.001 1 µg/h HORIZONTAL
SLIDER 27 346 246 379 release-rate-sexyplant release-rate-sexyplant 0 1 0.998 0.001 1 µg/h HORIZONTAL
@#$#@#$#@
- WHAT IS IT?
This model simulates pheromone diffusion processes and its influence in moths response. https://2014.igem.org/Team:Valencia_UPV
- HOW IT WORKS
Visit our wiki!
- HOW TO USE IT
Visit our wiki!
- THINGS TO TRY
Visit our wiki!
- THINGS TO NOTICE
Visit our wiki!
- EXTENDING THE MODEL
This model simulates a classic partial differential equation problem (that of heat diffusion with advection).
- HOW TO CITE
If you mention this model in a publication, we ask that you include these citations for the model itself and for the NetLogo software:
- Valencia_UPV iGEM, Alejandra González Boscá (2014) Pheromone diffusion and moths response with Sexyplants
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Valencia_UPV iGEM 2014
Alejandra González Boscá
@#$#@#$#@
default
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tree false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 118 3 94 Rectangle -6459832 true false 120 195 180 300 Circle -7500403 true true 65 21 108 Circle -7500403 true true 116 41 127 Circle -7500403 true true 45 90 120 Circle -7500403 true true 104 74 152
triangle false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 30 15 255 285 255
triangle 2 false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 30 15 255 285 255 Polygon -16777216 true false 151 99 225 223 75 224
truck false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 4 45 195 187 Polygon -7500403 true true 296 193 296 150 259 134 244 104 208 104 207 194 Rectangle -1 true false 195 60 195 105 Polygon -16777216 true false 238 112 252 141 219 141 218 112 Circle -16777216 true false 234 174 42 Rectangle -7500403 true true 181 185 214 194 Circle -16777216 true false 144 174 42 Circle -16777216 true false 24 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 24 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 144 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 234 174 42
turtle true 0 Polygon -10899396 true false 215 204 240 233 246 254 228 266 215 252 193 210 Polygon -10899396 true false 195 90 225 75 245 75 260 89 269 108 261 124 240 105 225 105 210 105 Polygon -10899396 true false 105 90 75 75 55 75 40 89 31 108 39 124 60 105 75 105 90 105 Polygon -10899396 true false 132 85 134 64 107 51 108 17 150 2 192 18 192 52 169 65 172 87 Polygon -10899396 true false 85 204 60 233 54 254 72 266 85 252 107 210 Polygon -7500403 true true 119 75 179 75 209 101 224 135 220 225 175 261 128 261 81 224 74 135 88 99
wheel false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 3 3 294 Circle -16777216 true false 30 30 240 Line -7500403 true 150 285 150 15 Line -7500403 true 15 150 285 150 Circle -7500403 true true 120 120 60 Line -7500403 true 216 40 79 269 Line -7500403 true 40 84 269 221 Line -7500403 true 40 216 269 79 Line -7500403 true 84 40 221 269
x false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 270 75 225 30 30 225 75 270 Polygon -7500403 true true 30 75 75 30 270 225 225 270
@#$#@#$#@ NetLogo 5.1.0 @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ default 0.0 -0.2 0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0 0.0 1.0 link direction true 0 Line -7500403 true 150 150 90 180 Line -7500403 true 150 150 210 180
@#$#@#$#@ 0 @#$#@#$#@