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| <div id="ourContent"><!--main content --> | | <div id="ourContent"><!--main content --> |
- | | + | <p align="center"> |
- | <!--
| + | <iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/1Q50H1jMgyM?wmode=transparent" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> |
- | <center>
| + | </p> |
- | <b>Woopwoop!</b>
| + | |
- | <p><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/SampleTemplate"/a> Template </a></p>
| + | |
- | <p><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Calendar"/a> Calendar</a></p>
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- | </center>
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- | -->
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- | | + | |
- | <!--welcome box -->
| + | |
- | <table id="welcome">
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- | <tr>
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- | <td style="border:1px solid black;" colspan="3" align="center" height="150px" bgColor=#FF404B>
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- | <h1 >Welcome to the Wiki of Gothenburgs team for iGEM 2014! </h1>
| + | |
- | <p>This whole page is under very experimental construction.
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- | <br>In a not too distant future you will find here all the amazing things we've learned and achieved. </p>
| + | |
- | <br>
| + | |
- | <p style="color:#F0F0F0"> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:Gothenburg&action=edit"style="color:#FFFFFF"> Click here to edit the home page!</a> </p>
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- | </td>
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- | </tr>
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- | </table>
| + | |
- | <!-- end welcome box -->
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- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | <!-- <tr> <td colspan="3" height="15px"> </td></tr>
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| <table> | | <table> |
| <tr> | | <tr> |
| <td colspan="3"> | | <td colspan="3"> |
- | <h3>Introduction</h3> | + | <h2>Introduction</h2> |
- | <p> | + | <p>Our project intends to create a generation counter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The yeast cell would express fluorescent proteins of different colors according to the number of daughter cells spawn. Nowadays, the replicative age of a yeast cell is determined by counting the budding scars with the help of a microscope. This process is time-consuming and not automated. Once our idea is implemented, it would be possible to use a flow cytometric device to sort the cells according to their color and, consequently, generation number. To achieve that, we are building genetic circuits with a logical AND gate ensuring generation specific expression of different fluorescent proteins. |
- | Our project intends to create a generation counter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
| + | |
- | The yeast cell would express fluorescent proteins of different colors according to
| + | |
- | the number of daughter cells spawn. Nowadays, the replicative age of a yeast
| + | |
- | cell is determined by counting the budding scars with the help of a microscope.
| + | |
- | This process is time-consuming and not automated. Once our idea is implemented,
| + | |
- | it would be possible to use a flow cytometric device to sort the cells according
| + | |
- | to their color and, consequently, generation number. To achieve that, we are
| + | |
- | building genetic circuits with a logical AND gate ensuring generation specific
| + | |
- | expression of different fluorescent proteins.
| + | |
| </p> | | </p> |
| </td> | | </td> |
| </tr> | | </tr> |
- |
| + | |
- | <tr> <td colspan="3" height="15px"> </td></tr>
| + | <tr> |
- | <tr><td bgColor="#e7e7e7" colspan="3" height="1px"> </tr>
| + | <td> |
- | <tr> <td colspan="3" height="5px"> </td></tr>
| + | <div class="imgRight" align="center"> |
- |
| + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/3/30/TeamGBG_Explanation_Cute.jpg" |
- | <tr>
| + | width="900px" height="auto" /> |
- | <td colspan="3">
| + | |
- | <h3>Project Description</h3>
| + | |
- | <p>
| + | |
- | Nowadays the determination of replicative age of yeast cells is done by
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- | counting the budding scars of each cell in a microscope, a process time consuming
| + | |
- | and not effective. Our team goal with the iGEM project is to construct a yeast
| + | |
- | generation counter. The idea is that each time the cell divides a different
| + | |
- | florescent protein [1, 2] is produced. Therefore by examining the cell under a
| + | |
- | microscope or in a flow cytometer one can determine how many times the cell has
| + | |
- | divided. This would be achieved by constructing a logical AND gate in the cell [3]
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- | where the input signals consist of a cyclin activated dCas9-VP64 and a guide RNA
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- | (gRNA) [4] signal from the previous cell cycle. The output response consist of a
| + | |
- | different fluorescent protein and a new gRNA molecule, see figure 1.
| + | |
- | </p>
| + | |
- | <div class="imgRight">
| + | |
- | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/8/88/Team_Gothenburg_And_Gate.png" | + | |
- | width="349px" height="113px" /> | + | |
| <br> | | <br> |
- | <p>Figure 1. Schematic representation of the logical AND gate with the input | + | |
- | and output signals.
| + | |
- | </p>
| + | |
| </div> | | </div> |
- | <p>
| + | </td> |
- | dCas9-VP64 is an engineered turntable transcription factor only active when dimerized
| + | </tr> |
- | with an interchangeable gRNA molecule. The gRNA also determines the specificity of
| + | |
- | the transcription factor which enables the dCas9-VP64 to activate different genes
| + | |
- | depending on the sequence of the gRNA molecule and the promoter. gRNA consists of two
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- | parts, a scaffold and a 20 bp Specificity Determinant Sequence (SDS) on the 5' end.
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- | The scaffold constitutes the majority of the gRNA molecule and gives it its structure
| + | |
- | whereas the SDS binds to the target site in the gene promoter. Cyclins are proteins
| + | |
- | that are involved in the progression of the cell cycle, therefore activated at specific
| + | |
- | times [5]. To mimic the specific production pattern of cyclins the dCas9-VP64 gene is
| + | |
- | placed under the control of a yeast cyclin promoter. Therefore the Cas9 will be
| + | |
- | produced in the G1 phase. When the Cas9 and gRNA dimerize and the transcription factor
| + | |
- | is activated, it in turn activates the transcription of a new fluorescent protein and
| + | |
- | a new gRNA molecule to act as a memory for the next cycle. Once this age counter is
| + | |
- | implemented, it would be possible to sort cells according to their replicative age
| + | |
- | automatically with a flow cytometer device.
| + | |
- | </p>
| + | |
- | <h4>References</h4>
| + | |
- | <ol id="references">
| + | |
- | <li>Hackett, E.A., et al., A family of destabilized cyan fluorescent proteins as
| + | |
- | transcriptional reporters in S. cerevisiae. Yeast, 2006. 23(5): p. 333-349.</li>
| + | |
- |
| + | |
- | <li>Andersen, J.B., et al., New unstable variants of green fluorescent protein for
| + | |
- | studies of transient gene expression in bacteria. Applied and environmental microbiology,
| + | |
- | 1998. 64(6): p. 2240-2246.</li>
| + | |
- |
| + | |
- | <li>Moon, T.S., et al., Genetic programs constructed from layered logic gates in single
| + | |
- | cells. Nature, 2012. 491(7423): p. 249-253.</li>
| + | |
| | | |
- | <li>Farzadfard, F., S.D. Perli, and T.K. Lu, Tunable and multifunctional eukaryotic
| + | |
- | transcription factors based on CRISPR/Cas. ACS synthetic biology, 2013. 2(10): p.
| + | |
- | 604-613.</li>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <li>Nasmyth, K., At the heart of the budding yeast cell cycle. Trends in Genetics,
| + | |
- | 1996. 12(10): p. 405-412</li>
| + | |
- | </ol>
| + | |
- | </td> | + | |
- | </tr>
| + | |
- |
| + | |
| <tr> <td colspan="3" height="15px"> </td></tr> | | <tr> <td colspan="3" height="15px"> </td></tr> |
| <tr><td bgColor="#e7e7e7" colspan="3" height="1px"> </tr> | | <tr><td bgColor="#e7e7e7" colspan="3" height="1px"> </tr> |
| <tr> <td colspan="3" height="5px"> </td></tr> | | <tr> <td colspan="3" height="5px"> </td></tr> |
| | | |
- | <!--requirements section -->
| + | </table> |
- | <tr><td colspan="3"><h3>Requirements</h3></td></tr>
| + | |
- | <tr>
| + | |
- | <td width="45%" valign="top">
| + | |
| | | |
- | <p> Please be sure to keep these links, your audience will want to find your: </p>
| + | </div> |
| + | <div id='footer-boxx' class='noprint'> |
| + | <div id="footer"> |
| + | <div id="f-poweredbyico"><a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/wiki/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" height="31" width="88" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" /></a></div> <div id="f-copyrightico"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><img src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" alt="Attribution 3.0 Unported" width="88" height="31" /></a></div> <ul id="f-list"> |
| + | |
| | | |
- | <!-- Links to other team pages -->
| + | <!-- Recentchanges is not handles well DEBUG --> |
- | <ul>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg">Home</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Team">Team</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://igem.org/Team.cgi?year=2013&team_name=Gothenburg">Official Team Profile</a> </li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Project">Project</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Parts">Parts</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Modeling">Modeling</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Notebook">Notebook</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Safety">Safety</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Gothenburg/Attributions">Attributions</a></li>
| + | |
- | </ul>
| + | |
| | | |
- | </td>
| |
- | <td width="45%">
| |
- | <p>There are a few wiki requirements teams must follow:</p>
| |
- | <ul>
| |
- | <li>All pages, images and files must be hosted on the <a href ="https://2014.igem.org/Special:Upload"> 2014.igem.org server</a>. </li>
| |
- | <li>All pages must be created under the team’s name space.</li>
| |
- | <li>As part of your documentation, keep the links from the menu to the left. </li>
| |
- | <li>Do not use flash in wiki code. </li>
| |
- | <li>The <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/6/60/Igemlogo_300px.png"> iGEM logo </a> should be placed on the upper part of every page and should link to <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Main_Page">2014.igem.org</a>.</li>
| |
- | </ul>
| |
- | <p>Visit the <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Wiki_How-To"> Wiki How To page </a> for a complete list of requirements, tips and other useful information. </p>
| |
| | | |
- | </td>
| |
- | </tr>
| |
| | | |
| + | <li id="t-upload"><a href="/Special:Upload" |
| + | title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a> |
| + | </li> |
| + | <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/Special:SpecialPages" |
| + | title="List of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a> |
| + | </li> |
| + | <li><a href='/Special:Preferences'>My preferences</a></li> |
| + | </ul> |
| + | </div> <!-- close footer --> |
| + | <div id='footer'> |
| + | <ul id="f-list"> |
| | | |
- | <tr> <td colspan="3" height="15px"> </td></tr>
| |
- | <tr><td bgColor="#e7e7e7" colspan="3" height="1"> </tr>
| |
| | | |
| | | |
- | <!--tips -->
| |
- | <tr><td colspan="3"><h3>Tips</h3></td></tr>
| |
| | | |
- | <tr>
| + | <li id="privacy"><a href="/2014.igem.org:Privacy_policy" title="2014.igem.org:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> |
- | <td width="45%" valign="top">
| + | <li id="disclaimer"><a href="/2014.igem.org:General_disclaimer" title="2014.igem.org:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> |
- | <p>We are currently working on providing teams with some easy to use design templates.
| + | </ul> |
- | <br> In the meantime you can also view other team wikis for inspiration! Here are some very good examples</p>
| + | </div> <!-- close footer --> |
- | | + | </div> <!-- close footer-box --> |
- | <ul>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:SDU-Denmark/">2013 SDU Denmark</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:SYSU-China">2013 SYSU China</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Shenzhen_BGIC_ATCG"> 2013 Shenxhen BGIG ATCG</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Colombia_Uniandes">2013 Colombia Unianades</a></li>
| + | |
- | <li><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Lethbridge">2013 Lethbridge</a></li>
| + | |
- | </ul>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <p>For a full wiki list, you can visit <a href="https://igem.org/Team_Wikis?year=2013">iGEM 2013 web sites </a> and <a href="https://igem.org/Team_Wikis?year=2012">iGEM 2012 web sites</a> lists. </p>
| + | |
- | </td>
| + | |
- | <td width="45%">
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <p>This wiki will be your team’s first interaction with the rest of the world, so here are a few tips to help you get started: </p>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <ul>
| + | |
- | <li>State your accomplishments! Tell people what you have achieved from the start. </li>
| + | |
- | <li>Be clear about what you are doing and what you plan to do.</li>
| + | |
- | <li>You have a global audience! Consider the different backgrounds that your users come from.</li>
| + | |
- | <li>Make sure information is easy to find; nothing should be more than 3 clicks away. </li>
| + | |
- | <li>Avoid using very small fonts and low contrast colors; information should be easy to read. </li>
| + | |
- | <li>Start documenting your project as early as possible; don’t leave anything to the last minute before the Wiki Freeze. For a complete list of deadlines visit the <a href="">iGEM 2013 calendar</a> </li>
| + | |
- | <li>Have lots of fun! </li>
| + | |
- | </ul>
| + | |
- | </td>
| + | |
- | </tr>
| + | |
- | </table>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | </div>
| + | |
| </body> | | </body> |