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Team:Imperial/Project
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<p>Cellulose is naturally produced by bacteria of several genera as an extracellular matrix. This functions as a protective mechanism, shielding the bacteria from the environment. The gram-negative <em>Gluconacetobacter xylinus</em> (formerly <em>Acetobacter xylinum</em>) is a high-yielding producer of bacterial cellulose and so served as a suitable base for further optimisation.</p> | <p>Cellulose is naturally produced by bacteria of several genera as an extracellular matrix. This functions as a protective mechanism, shielding the bacteria from the environment. The gram-negative <em>Gluconacetobacter xylinus</em> (formerly <em>Acetobacter xylinum</em>) is a high-yielding producer of bacterial cellulose and so served as a suitable base for further optimisation.</p> | ||
<div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/Gluconacetobacter">read more...</a> | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/Gluconacetobacter">read more...</a> | ||
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| - | <h2>E. coli</h2> | + | <h2><em>E. coli</em></h2> |
| - | <p>While <em>Gluconacetobacter</em> is a high producer of bacterial cellulose, E. coli is currently a more robust host for synthetic biology. Transferring the bacterial cellulose operon into <em>E. coli</em> would ease further in-vivo modification of the cellulose by allowing well characterised parts to be used more directly and has the potential for higher productivity. | + | <p>While <em>Gluconacetobacter</em> is a high producer of bacterial cellulose, <em>E. coli</em> is currently a more robust host for synthetic biology. Transferring the bacterial cellulose operon into <em>E. coli</em> would ease further in-vivo modification of the cellulose by allowing well characterised parts to be used more directly and has the potential for higher productivity. |
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<div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/EColi">read more...</a> | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/EColi">read more...</a> | ||
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| - | < | + | <h2>Water Filtration</h2> |
| + | <p>Our mass produced and functionalised cellulose can be used for a range of exciting applications. The biological functionalisation allows our material to perform enzymatic actions on its environment. We targeted our functionalisation to the problem of water treatment and filtration.</p> | ||
| + | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/Water_Filtration">read more...</a> | ||
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| - | <h2> | + | <h2>Mass Production and Processing</h2> |
| - | <p> | + | <p>To produce a useable material from the wet pellicle we grew up cellulose in bulk in order to experiment with various methods of treating and processing it.This produced materials with a range of properties.</p> |
| - | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/ | + | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/Mass_Production_and_Processing">read more...</a> |
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| - | <h2> | + | <h2>Mechancal Testing</h2> |
| - | <p> | + | <p>In order to further investigate the usefulness of our bacterial cellulose as a material we subjected samples to mechanical testing to better characterise its physical properties.</p> |
| - | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/ | + | <div class="more-box more-box-bottom"><a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Imperial/Mechanical_Testing">read more...</a> |
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Revision as of 13:44, 13 October 2014
Project
Introduction
This summer we looked into the potential of bacterial cellulose as a modularly functionalisable biomaterial. In our project we optimise the production of bacterial cellulose by engineering Gluconacetobacter xylinus and transferring the system into E. coli. We also functionalise our cellulose in order to expand its mechanical, chemical and biological properties into new areas of use.
Background
Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer found in nature. Due to its versatility and ubiquity we find cellulose has applications in areas from medicine to textiles.Much of the cellulose we use is impure as it is derived from plants. Bacteria offer an alternative means of production that produces a cellulose that is purer and requires less processing.
G. xylinus
Cellulose is naturally produced by bacteria of several genera as an extracellular matrix. This functions as a protective mechanism, shielding the bacteria from the environment. The gram-negative Gluconacetobacter xylinus (formerly Acetobacter xylinum) is a high-yielding producer of bacterial cellulose and so served as a suitable base for further optimisation.
E. coli
While Gluconacetobacter is a high producer of bacterial cellulose, E. coli is currently a more robust host for synthetic biology. Transferring the bacterial cellulose operon into E. coli would ease further in-vivo modification of the cellulose by allowing well characterised parts to be used more directly and has the potential for higher productivity.
Functionalisation
Pure bacterial cellulose is itself a useful biomaterial with material properties that facilitate applications from filtration to wound dressing. We modify the material, chemical and biological properties of our biomaterial through the addition of functional proteins. We investigated different methods of coupling these to the cellulose.
Water Filtration
Our mass produced and functionalised cellulose can be used for a range of exciting applications. The biological functionalisation allows our material to perform enzymatic actions on its environment. We targeted our functionalisation to the problem of water treatment and filtration.
Mass Production and Processing
To produce a useable material from the wet pellicle we grew up cellulose in bulk in order to experiment with various methods of treating and processing it.This produced materials with a range of properties.
Mechancal Testing
In order to further investigate the usefulness of our bacterial cellulose as a material we subjected samples to mechanical testing to better characterise its physical properties.
