Team:USyd-Australia/Project/Background

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Project Background

What are integrons?

Integrons are systems that can capture and utilise mobile genetic elements known as gene cassettes, and which are found in a vast array of bacteria. Cassettes are often associated with antibiotic resistance and are a significant factor in the spread of antibiotic resistance between bacteria. Gene cassettes with an attC recognition site are site selectively recombined into an attI recognition site by the integron integrase.

There are a few classes of integrons, but the first to be discovered and most well-known are the Class 1 integrons. Class 1 integrons are the most medically important class because of their involvement with antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria.

What are we doing?

We are seeking to design biobrick compatible integron components that can be used as a novel, convenient and selective cloning system in lab strains of E. coli, which normally do not contain integron systems. Additionally, we are investigating regulation of natural transformation mechanisms in E. coli in an attempt to allow uptake and recombination of attC containing genetic elements with added convenience. This will include investigating the role of the transcription factor sxy, as well as other components of the DNA uptake systems of other gram negative bacteria that are naturally transformable.

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