http://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&feed=atom&action=historyTeam:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM Bilingualism - Revision history2024-03-29T12:56:47ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.16.5http://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=374080&oldid=prevAragorn at 00:18, 18 October 20142014-10-18T00:18:27Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Now fluorescent proteins have been already widely used in many scientific research fields, especially in biology. In iGEM, fluorescent proteins are usually used as reporters. What are reporters? The answer is that in synthetic biology, they are often used as a mechanism to display information. For example, fluorescent proteins cause a cell to fluoresce when excited with light of a particular wavelength. What’s more, the iGEM team of Tokyo Tech once used fluorescent proteins to create a pen whose ink is the different genetically engineered bacteria. The bacteria can express different fluorescent proteins so that people can use it to draw many colorful paintings.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Now fluorescent proteins have been already widely used in many scientific research fields, especially in biology. In iGEM, fluorescent proteins are usually used as reporters. What are reporters? The answer is that in synthetic biology, they are often used as a mechanism to display information. For example, fluorescent proteins cause a cell to fluoresce when excited with light of a particular wavelength. What’s more, the iGEM team of Tokyo Tech once used fluorescent proteins to create a pen whose ink is the different genetically engineered bacteria. The bacteria can express different fluorescent proteins so that people can use it to draw many colorful paintings.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Aragornhttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=373849&oldid=prevAragorn at 00:16, 18 October 20142014-10-18T00:16:08Z<p></p>
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</table>Aragornhttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=363219&oldid=prevOne Piece at 22:42, 17 October 20142014-10-17T22:42:06Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Scientists Move Closer to Inventing Artificial Life</del><br><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">科学家真的做出了人造生命?</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">清凉夏夜,送你一支荧光雪糕</ins><br><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Amazing Fluoresce Ice Cream</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">14</del>/HP-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8</del>-1.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg</del>"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e0</ins>/HP-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</ins>-1.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">JPG</ins>"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">It </del>is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reported </del>that <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an international team has inserted </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">man</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">made chromosome into brewer</del>'s <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yeast, producing a life form that thrives </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">successfully passes </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">designer genes on to its offspring</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">British boutique ice cream maker Lick Me I'm Delicious (yes, that </ins>is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the company's real name) recently released a glow-in-the-dark ice cream </ins>that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uses </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">luminescent protein from glowing jellyfish. The idea? Lick the ice cream and calcium</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">activated proteins react by glowing, thanks to differences in your mouth</ins>'s <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">warmer pH level </ins>and the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ice cream's more neutral pH</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">据报道,一支由各国科学家组成的科研队伍近日将人造染色体成功导入啤酒酵母(我们常喝的青岛啤酒、珠江啤酒都是由靠这种重要的可食用菌发酵产生的哦!!!)内,创造出了可以独立健康成长并可将改造后的基因传给子孙后代的一种生命体形式。这一实验结果意味着人类在创造生命的路途上迈出了重要的第一步。下面我们就来具体看看这一全新生命体是如何被创造出来的。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">英国精品雪糕制造商Lick Me I'm Delicious(舔我~我超好吃的哦~ ~(≧▽≦)/~)上市了一款能在黑暗中发光的雪糕。这款雪糕中添加了取自发光水母的发光蛋白,此外,我们的唾液成弱碱性,在舔雪糕的时候,使pH值升高,从而使钙激活蛋白发光。在你舔雪糕的时候,你就会发现雪糕越来越亮啦!(好神奇有木有!)</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/6/6a/HP-4-2.jpg"> </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chromosomes are the packages for genes</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In plants</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">animals</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and fungi like yeast, they are contained within a cell nucleus, which simpler microbes like bacteria do not have. People have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and yeasts have 16. Best known </del>for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">their role in baking bread and brewing beer, yeasts share about a third of their genes with people</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Be forewarned: a scoop will set you back about $220 in sweet change</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Turns out jellyfish protein isn't exactly cheap. But no worries: Charlie Harry Francis</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the food scientist who invented the treat</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">assures foodies that it's safe </ins>for <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">consumption</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">要提醒大家的是,你需要花费220刀才能吃到这种发光的甜甜的雪糕球,因为提取水母蛋白的成本很高。另外,我们也不必担心食品安全问题,食品科学专家Charlie Harry Francis,同时也是荧光雪糕的发明者,已经确定这种雪糕对消费者来说百分之百安全。</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">染色体是基因的集中体。在植物、动物和真菌等真核生物中,染色体存在于细胞核中;而在简单低等的原核生物如细菌,染色体和细胞核都是不存在的。相对于人类的23对染色体,用于酿酒和制作面包的酵母只有16对,并且酵母基因的三分之一都是人类基因中可以找到的。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The glowing frozen dessert made us wonder about other instances of luminescence out there. Green fluorescent proteins used in studies aren't just the stuff of mad scientist dreams: it earned the inventor glowing praise and a Nobel Prize in 2008. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">这种冷光蛋白也不仅仅只是用于制作酷炫雪糕。绿色荧光蛋白应用于科研邻域早就不是痴人说梦,荧光蛋白的发现者和改造者赢得了2008年的诺贝尔奖。</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><img src="https://static</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">igem</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org/mediawiki/2014/</del>a<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/a5/HP-8-2</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg"></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Now fluorescent proteins have been already widely used in many scientific research fields, especially in biology</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In iGEM, fluorescent proteins are usually used as reporters</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">What are reporters? The answer is that in synthetic biology, they are often used as </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mechanism to display information. For example, fluorescent proteins cause a cell to fluoresce when excited with light of a particular wavelength. What’s more, the iGEM team of Tokyo Tech once used fluorescent proteins to create a pen whose ink is the different genetically engineered bacteria. The bacteria can express different fluorescent proteins so that people can use it to draw many colorful paintings</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 1 The budding yeast is just like roast photo with delicious sausage.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">如今,荧光蛋白已经广泛用于科学研究的各个领域,尤其是生物学领域。在iGEM中,荧光蛋白常常用作报告指示器(reporter)。什么是reporter?在合成生物学中,reporter就是可以直观显示信息的一种机制。例如,在特定波长的光的激发下,荧光蛋白就会使其所在细胞发出荧光,从而能起到定位指示的作用。除此之外,东京工业大学的iGEM队伍曾经利用不同的荧光蛋白,将其基因导入工程细菌中,从而设计并制造出了一支细菌荧光笔,并且画出一些彩色的图画,从而使荧光蛋白第一次应用到了艺术领域,可谓独具匠心。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">图为正在出芽的啤酒酵母,看起来像不像一个土豆盖着许多片烤香肠呢?</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">嘿嘿,是不是又饿了^_^)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tolerant of genetic tinkering, yeast played a role in a previous synthetic biology breakthrough, when scientists led by J. Craig Venter assembled the first artificial bacterial genome inside yeast cells in 2009. And man</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">made DNA strips cooked up inside yeasts, so-called yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), have been used to make gene maps for decades. Yeast was one of the first organisms to have its entire genome sequenced, in 1996.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(上图中,从a</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">f依次为黄色、蓝色、绿色、橘黄色、红色以及红黄绿三色混合起来的荧光蛋白。)</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">由于对基因改造有很好的耐受性,酵母在以往合成生物学的重大突破中都扮演了很重要的角色。2009年,以J</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Craig Venter为首的科学家们在酵母细胞中组建了第一个人工细菌基因。另外,酵母中的某些DNA被人工敲除(使酵母中原有的一些可以表达的基因沉默不能表达,从而抑制相关生物功能),改造成为酵母人造染色体(YAC),多年来都被用作构建基因图谱。1996年,酵母成为第一个被全部测序的有机体。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters are frequently used to quantify the strength or activity of upstream gene expression parts</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters, when fused in frame to other protein coding sequences, can also be used to identify where a protein is located in a cell or organism, which is fully reflected in this year’s project of Team SCUT. Our Team will use the cherry,yellow,blue,green and cyan fluorescent proteins to indicate whether our target proteins reach the right positions of the cell. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The new study's "synIII" artificial chromosome implanted into brewer's yeast builds on this legacy. It crowns a seven-year "Build a Genome" project that involved more than 60 biologists in its assembly.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters常用于测定上游基因原件的表达强度或是活性,当reporters和其他蛋白融合在一起时,可以用于确定蛋白在细胞或是组织中的位置。这一作用在今年我们SCUT队伍的项目中有充分的体现。我们将利用红色、黄色、蓝色、绿色以及蓝绿色的荧光蛋白去指示到底我们的目标蛋白有没有到达细胞中的正确位置上。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">这项将“synIII”人造染色体植入啤酒酵母中的研究全部建立在上述基础上。它被称为“7年构建一个基因组”项目,共有60多位生物学家参与它的构建。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Essentially, the study researchers created a stripped-down, but still functional, third chromosome of brewer's yeast, which contains about 2.5 percent of the organism's total genes.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“This is a major step towards being able to design completely novel organisms," says Todd Kuiken of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. "The research team has created what some might call the first synthetic cell that was designed, built and reproduced without a host cell present," he says.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“这是迈向设计出全新生物体的重要一步。“华盛顿特区Woodrow Wilson国际学者中心的Todd Kuiken说,“研究小组已经创造出第一个合成细胞,它能够不需要宿主细胞的存在而自主设计、构建和复制。”</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Still awaiting scientists is the assembly of a complete artificial genome: man-made versions of all the chromosomes in a plant or animal.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">仍有待科学家们完成的是一个完整的人造基因组的组装构建:所有动植物的人造基因组</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ideally, synthetic biology will produce microbes with specific genetic codes embedded to cheaply churn out renewable fuels or medicines such as the antimalarial drug artemisinin.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">科学家的理想是,合成生物学能够创造出植入特定基因的工程菌,这些工程菌可以廉价生产出可再生燃料和像抗疟药青蒿素这样的高成本药物。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=361493&oldid=prevOne Piece at 22:22, 17 October 20142014-10-17T22:22:49Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>染色体是基因的集中体。在植物、动物和真菌等真核生物中,染色体存在于细胞核中;而在简单低等的原核生物如细菌,染色体和细胞核都是不存在的。相对于人类的23对染色体,用于酿酒和制作面包的酵母只有16对,并且酵母基因的三分之一都是人类基因中可以找到的。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>染色体是基因的集中体。在植物、动物和真菌等真核生物中,染色体存在于细胞核中;而在简单低等的原核生物如细菌,染色体和细胞核都是不存在的。相对于人类的23对染色体,用于酿酒和制作面包的酵母只有16对,并且酵母基因的三分之一都是人类基因中可以找到的。</div></td></tr>
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</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=361423&oldid=prevOne Piece at 22:22, 17 October 20142014-10-17T22:22:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Scientists Move Closer to Inventing Artificial Life<br>科学家真的做出了人造生命?</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Scientists Move Closer to Inventing Artificial Life<br>科学家真的做出了人造生命?</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2014</del>.igem.org/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">File:</del>HP-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2</del>.jpg"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">static</ins>.igem.org/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mediawiki/2014/1/14/</ins>HP-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</ins>.jpg"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>It is reported that an international team has inserted a man-made chromosome into brewer's yeast, producing a life form that thrives and successfully passes the designer genes on to its offspring.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>It is reported that an international team has inserted a man-made chromosome into brewer's yeast, producing a life form that thrives and successfully passes the designer genes on to its offspring.</div></td></tr>
</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=361258&oldid=prevOne Piece at 22:20, 17 October 20142014-10-17T22:20:23Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Delegates of SCUT Team Went </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wuhan for iGEMers’Meetup</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Scientists Move Closer </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Inventing Artificial Life<br>科学家真的做出了人造生命?</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://2014.igem.org/File:HP-7-2.jpg"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On 23th Aug. 2014, the first central china iGEMers’meetup held by the union of Central China iGEM Teams was solemnly opened. This meeting attracts 16 iGEM teams from 17 universities,and SCUT </del>team <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">also sent two delegates to Wuhan to communicate. One was our team leader, Zhang Junjie</del>, and the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other was the head of HP part, Wang Zhizheng</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">It is reported that an international </ins>team <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has inserted a man-made chromosome into brewer's yeast</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">producing a life form that thrives </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">successfully passes </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">designer genes on to its offspring</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The meeting lasting 2 days was organized by HZAU, WHU and HUST iGEM teams. The contents consisted of three main parts: senior iGEMers’ reports, project presentation by each team, and the discussion of debugs in experiments. On the morning of 23th August, Dr. Tang Jun, the professor of HZAU participated in the opening ceremony and gave a welcoming speech. Then we watched the video made by the chairman iGEM Head Quarters specially for the meeting. It was really helpful and wonderful. After the opening ceremony, the seniors Zhang Haoqian and Liu Yang coming from Peking University and Ocean University of China gave us two important speeches, sharing their abundant experience about iGEM. It really paid to learn.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">据报道,一支由各国科学家组成的科研队伍近日将人造染色体成功导入啤酒酵母(我们常喝的青岛啤酒、珠江啤酒都是由靠这种重要的可食用菌发酵产生的哦!!!)内,创造出了可以独立健康成长并可将改造后的基因传给子孙后代的一种生命体形式。这一实验结果意味着人类在创造生命的路途上迈出了重要的第一步。下面我们就来具体看看这一全新生命体是如何被创造出来的。</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://2014.igem.org/File:HP-7-2.jpg"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(pic 1 Haoqian was sharing his iGEM life</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chromosomes are the packages for genes. In plants, animals, and fungi like yeast, they are contained within a cell nucleus, which simpler microbes like bacteria do not have. People have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and yeasts have 16. Best known for their role in baking bread and brewing beer, yeasts share about a third of their genes with people</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At first, Zhang Haoqian made a report and talked with us on five aspects. The contents were as follows</del>: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">his experiences of joining in iGEM, the development of iGEM, the judging standards and some helpful tips, meanwhile he also told us the problems we faced about synthetic biology and introduced his research about synthetic biology</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">After that, Liu Yang raised </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">heated discussion with us. He asked us whether we should be guided by the application or research while we are designing our projects. Different people held different opinions</del>. The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atmosphere of discussion was pretty good. And we were so grateful for their detailed and impressive speeches</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">染色体是基因的集中体。在植物、动物和真菌等真核生物中,染色体存在于细胞核中;而在简单低等的原核生物如细菌,染色体和细胞核都是不存在的。相对于人类的23对染色体,用于酿酒和制作面包的酵母只有16对,并且酵母基因的三分之一都是人类基因中可以找到的。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><img src="https</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//static</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">igem.org/mediawiki/2014/</ins>a<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/a5/HP-8-2</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><p></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 1 </ins>The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">budding yeast is just like roast photo with delicious sausage</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">图为正在出芽的啤酒酵母,看起来像不像一个土豆盖着许多片烤香肠呢?</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">嘿嘿,是不是又饿了^_^)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://2014.igem.org/File:格式工厂HP-7-3.jpg.jpg"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 2 Liu Yang was explaining </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">research</del>)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tolerant of genetic tinkering, yeast played </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">role in a previous synthetic biology breakthrough, when scientists led by J. Craig Venter assembled the first artificial bacterial genome inside yeast cells in 2009. And man-made DNA strips cooked up inside yeasts, so-called yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs</ins>)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, have been used to make gene maps for decades. Yeast was one of the first organisms to have its entire genome sequenced, in 1996.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">During the break of the meting, there were a variety of drinks and snacks in the lounge. We talked with friends as we drank coffee and ate cakes, which was so relaxing. Meanwhile there was also a poster area where we can see the posters of different teams to learn their ideas and thoughts. The posters all have their own features of their team, for example, the poster of Ocean University of China was painted on a blue background just like the beautiful ocean. </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In the afternoon, HUST team and other 6 teams presented their projects in English</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At first, two girls of HUST team introduced their project and they designed an engineering bacterium called Cao Mengde that can monitor Cu2+ of effluent, and meanwhile adsorb cyanogen compounds. And BNU team designed a project about an enzyme called ModA. The enzyme can adsorb and fix nitrogen and release molybdenum, which is of great help for plants to grow. And CAU team also bring us an amazing project. They tried to use a certain mechanism to make the engineering bacteria express RFP cyclically so that make a snowflake-shaped picture.WHU-Pharm team focused on designing a drug monitor without cellular system,while Jinlin team chose a project of environment track just like Peking team in order to control water pollution. </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">由于对基因改造有很好的耐受性,酵母在以往合成生物学的重大突破中都扮演了很重要的角色。2009年,以J</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Craig Venter为首的科学家们在酵母细胞中组建了第一个人工细菌基因。另外,酵母中的某些DNA被人工敲除(使酵母中原有的一些可以表达的基因沉默不能表达,从而抑制相关生物功能),改造成为酵母人造染色体(YAC),多年来都被用作构建基因图谱。1996年,酵母成为第一个被全部测序的有机体。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://2014.igem.org/File:格式工厂HP-7-4.jpg"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 3 Our delicious dinner)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The new study's "synIII" artificial chromosome implanted into brewer's yeast builds on this legacy. It crowns a seven-year "Build a Genome" project that involved more than 60 biologists in its assembly.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">这项将“synIII”人造染色体植入啤酒酵母中的研究全部建立在上述基础上。它被称为“7年构建一个基因组”项目,共有60多位生物学家参与它的构建。</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/8/8a/HP-8-3.jpg"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At dinner</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">HZAU team brought us </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sumptuous feast. We tasted various delicious local foods in Zhuyuan Dining Hall. After dinner, we had a lively and amazing discussion, which we called free talk. We have deep</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">going discussion and communication with BIT team</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">NDTU team</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">LZU team</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">WHU team and AHUT team</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The atmosphere </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">free talk cannot be more enthusiastic, and all members have a very positive attitude to talk with their new friends and other team members. We cannot help being moved by our enthusiasm</del>. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Essentially</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the study researchers created </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stripped</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">down</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but still functional</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">third chromosome of brewer's yeast</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which contains about 2</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5 percent </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the organism's total genes</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All team members made great efforts </del>for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">one topic</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">one dream and one goal</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">We encouraged each other</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">we were grateful for HZAU held the wonderful meet-up, which we cannot forget any more. What’s more, one of our team delegates also found </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fellow-townsman in this competition</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which made him feel very warm and happy</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“This is a major step towards being able to design completely novel organisms," says Todd Kuiken of the Woodrow Wilson International Center </ins>for <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Scholars in Washington</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">D</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">C. "The research team has created what some might call the first synthetic cell that was designed</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">built </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reproduced without </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">host cell present</ins>,<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">" he says</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All in all, the most important meaning of joining in iGEM is not about the grade , and should be the knowledge, confidence, friendship and the beautiful memory!</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“这是迈向设计出全新生物体的重要一步。“华盛顿特区Woodrow Wilson国际学者中心的Todd Kuiken说,“研究小组已经创造出第一个合成细胞,它能够不需要宿主细胞的存在而自主设计、构建和复制。”</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://2014.igem.org/File:格式工厂HP-7-5.jpg" ></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 4 The group photo </del>with <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">WHU iGEMers)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Still awaiting scientists is the assembly of a complete artificial genome: man-made versions of all the chromosomes in a plant or animal.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">仍有待科学家们完成的是一个完整的人造基因组的组装构建:所有动植物的人造基因组</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></p></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ideally, synthetic biology will produce microbes </ins>with <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">specific genetic codes embedded to cheaply churn out renewable fuels or medicines such as the antimalarial drug artemisinin.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></p></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">科学家的理想是,合成生物学能够创造出植入特定基因的工程菌,这些工程菌可以廉价生产出可再生燃料和像抗疟药青蒿素这样的高成本药物。</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=358838&oldid=prevOne Piece at 21:56, 17 October 20142014-10-17T21:56:44Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">清凉夏夜,送你一支荧光雪糕<br></del>The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Amazing Fluoresce Ice Cream</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Delegates of SCUT Team Went to Wuhan for iGEMers’Meetup</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">British boutique ice cream maker Lick Me I'm Delicious (yes</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that is </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">company's real name) recently released a glow-in-</del>the<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-dark ice cream that uses a luminescent protein </del>from <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">glowing jellyfish</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The idea? Lick the ice cream and calcium-activated proteins react by glowing</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thanks to differences in your mouth's warmer pH level </del>and the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ice cream's more neutral pH</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On 23th Aug. 2014</ins>, the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">first central china iGEMers’meetup held by </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">union of Central China iGEM Teams was solemnly opened. This meeting attracts 16 iGEM teams </ins>from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">17 universities,and SCUT team also sent two delegates to Wuhan to communicate</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">One was our team leader, Zhang Junjie</ins>, and the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other was the head of HP part, Wang Zhizheng</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">英国精品雪糕制造商Lick Me I'm Delicious(舔我~我超好吃的哦~ ~(≧▽≦)/~)上市了一款能在黑暗中发光的雪糕。这款雪糕中添加了取自发光水母的发光蛋白,此外,我们的唾液成弱碱性,在舔雪糕的时候,使pH值升高,从而使钙激活蛋白发光。在你舔雪糕的时候,你就会发现雪糕越来越亮啦!(好神奇有木有!)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The meeting lasting 2 days was organized by HZAU, WHU and HUST iGEM teams. The contents consisted of three main parts: senior iGEMers’ reports, project presentation by each team, and the discussion of debugs in experiments. On the morning of 23th August, Dr. Tang Jun, the professor of HZAU participated in the opening ceremony and gave a welcoming speech. Then we watched the video made by the chairman iGEM Head Quarters specially for the meeting. It was really helpful and wonderful. After the opening ceremony, the seniors Zhang Haoqian and Liu Yang coming from Peking University and Ocean University of China gave us two important speeches, sharing their abundant experience about iGEM. It really paid to learn.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">static</del>.igem.org/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mediawiki/2014/6/6a/</del>HP-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</del>-2.jpg"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2014</ins>.igem.org/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">File:</ins>HP-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7</ins>-2.jpg"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Be forewarned: a scoop will set you back about $220 in sweet change</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Turns out jellyfish protein isn't exactly cheap. But no worries: Charlie Harry Francis, the food scientist who invented the treat, assures foodies that it's safe for consumption.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(pic 1 Haoqian was sharing his iGEM life</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">要提醒大家的是,你需要花费220刀才能吃到这种发光的甜甜的雪糕球,因为提取水母蛋白的成本很高。另外,我们也不必担心食品安全问题,食品科学专家Charlie Harry Francis,同时也是荧光雪糕的发明者,已经确定这种雪糕对消费者来说百分之百安全。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The glowing frozen dessert </del>made us <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wonder about other instances of luminescence out there</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Green fluorescent proteins used </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">studies aren't just </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stuff </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mad scientist dreams: it earned </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">inventor glowing praise </del>and a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nobel Prize in 2008</del>. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At first, Zhang Haoqian </ins>made <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a report and talked with </ins>us <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on five aspects</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The contents were as follows: his experiences of joining </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iGEM, </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">development </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iGEM, </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">judging standards </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">some helpful tips, meanwhile he also told us the problems we faced about synthetic biology and introduced his research about synthetic biology. After that, Liu Yang raised </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">heated discussion with us. He asked us whether we should be guided by the application or research while we are designing our projects. Different people held different opinions. The atmosphere of discussion was pretty good. And we were so grateful for their detailed and impressive speeches</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">这种冷光蛋白也不仅仅只是用于制作酷炫雪糕。绿色荧光蛋白应用于科研邻域早就不是痴人说梦,荧光蛋白的发现者和改造者赢得了2008年的诺贝尔奖。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://2014.igem.org/File:格式工厂HP-7-3.jpg.jpg"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Now fluorescent proteins have been already widely used in many scientific </del>research <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fields, especially in biology. In iGEM, fluorescent proteins are usually used as reporters. What are reporters? The answer is that in synthetic biology, they are often used as a mechanism to display information. For example, fluorescent proteins cause a cell to fluoresce when excited with light of a particular wavelength. What’s more, the iGEM team of Tokyo Tech once used fluorescent proteins to create a pen whose ink is the different genetically engineered bacteria. The bacteria can express different fluorescent proteins so that people can use it to draw many colorful paintings.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 2 Liu Yang was explaining a </ins>research<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">During the break of the meting, there were a variety of drinks and snacks in the lounge. We talked with friends as we drank coffee and ate cakes, which was so relaxing. Meanwhile there was also a poster area where we can see the posters of different teams to learn their ideas and thoughts. The posters all have their own features of their team, for example, the poster of Ocean University of China was painted on a blue background just like the beautiful ocean. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">如今,荧光蛋白已经广泛用于科学研究的各个领域,尤其是生物学领域。在iGEM中,荧光蛋白常常用作报告指示器(reporter)。什么是reporter?在合成生物学中,reporter就是可以直观显示信息的一种机制。例如,在特定波长的光的激发下,荧光蛋白就会使其所在细胞发出荧光,从而能起到定位指示的作用。除此之外,东京工业大学的iGEM队伍曾经利用不同的荧光蛋白,将其基因导入工程细菌中,从而设计并制造出了一支细菌荧光笔,并且画出一些彩色的图画,从而使荧光蛋白第一次应用到了艺术领域,可谓独具匠心。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In the afternoon, HUST team and other 6 teams presented their projects in English. At first, two girls of HUST team introduced their project and they designed an engineering bacterium called Cao Mengde that can monitor Cu2+ of effluent, and meanwhile adsorb cyanogen compounds. And BNU team designed a project about an enzyme called ModA. The enzyme can adsorb and fix nitrogen and release molybdenum, which is of great help for plants to grow. And CAU team also bring us an amazing project. They tried to use a certain mechanism to make the engineering bacteria express RFP cyclically so that make a snowflake-shaped picture.WHU-Pharm team focused on designing a drug monitor without cellular system,while Jinlin team chose a project of environment track just like Peking team in order to control water pollution. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(上图中,从a-f依次为黄色、蓝色、绿色、橘黄色、红色以及红黄绿三色混合起来的荧光蛋白。) </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 3 Our delicious dinner)</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters are frequently used to quantify the strength or activity of upstream gene expression parts. Reporters</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">when fused </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">frame to other protein coding sequences</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">can also be used to identify where </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">protein is located in a cell or organism</del>, which <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is fully reflected in this year’s project of Team SCUT</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Our Team will use the cherry,yellow,blue,green </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cyan fluorescent proteins </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">indicate whether </del>our <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">target proteins reach the right positions of the cell</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At dinner</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">HZAU team brought us a sumptuous feast. We tasted various delicious local foods </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Zhuyuan Dining Hall. After dinner</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">we had </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lively and amazing discussion</ins>, which <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">we called free talk</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">We have deep-going discussion </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">communication with BIT team, NDTU team, LZU team, WHU team and AHUT team. The atmosphere of free talk cannot be more enthusiastic, and all members have a very positive attitude </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">talk with their new friends and other team members. We cannot help being moved by </ins>our <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">enthusiasm</ins>. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters常用于测定上游基因原件的表达强度或是活性,当reporters和其他蛋白融合在一起时,可以用于确定蛋白在细胞或是组织中的位置。这一作用在今年我们SCUT队伍的项目中有充分的体现。我们将利用红色、黄色、蓝色、绿色以及蓝绿色的荧光蛋白去指示到底我们的目标蛋白有没有到达细胞中的正确位置上。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All team members made great efforts for one topic, one dream and one goal. We encouraged each other, and we were grateful for HZAU held the wonderful meet-up, which we cannot forget any more. What’s more, one of our team delegates also found a fellow-townsman in this competition, which made him feel very warm and happy.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All in all, the most important meaning of joining in iGEM is not about the grade , and should be the knowledge, confidence, friendship and the beautiful memory!</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 4 The group photo with WHU iGEMers)</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=354511&oldid=prevOne Piece at 21:11, 17 October 20142014-10-17T21:11:03Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>如今,荧光蛋白已经广泛用于科学研究的各个领域,尤其是生物学领域。在iGEM中,荧光蛋白常常用作报告指示器(reporter)。什么是reporter?在合成生物学中,reporter就是可以直观显示信息的一种机制。例如,在特定波长的光的激发下,荧光蛋白就会使其所在细胞发出荧光,从而能起到定位指示的作用。除此之外,东京工业大学的iGEM队伍曾经利用不同的荧光蛋白,将其基因导入工程细菌中,从而设计并制造出了一支细菌荧光笔,并且画出一些彩色的图画,从而使荧光蛋白第一次应用到了艺术领域,可谓独具匠心。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>如今,荧光蛋白已经广泛用于科学研究的各个领域,尤其是生物学领域。在iGEM中,荧光蛋白常常用作报告指示器(reporter)。什么是reporter?在合成生物学中,reporter就是可以直观显示信息的一种机制。例如,在特定波长的光的激发下,荧光蛋白就会使其所在细胞发出荧光,从而能起到定位指示的作用。除此之外,东京工业大学的iGEM队伍曾经利用不同的荧光蛋白,将其基因导入工程细菌中,从而设计并制造出了一支细菌荧光笔,并且画出一些彩色的图画,从而使荧光蛋白第一次应用到了艺术领域,可谓独具匠心。</div></td></tr>
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</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=354393&oldid=prevOne Piece at 21:09, 17 October 20142014-10-17T21:09:37Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Delegates of SCUT Team Went to Wuhan for iGEMers’Meetup</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">清凉夏夜,送你一支荧光雪糕<br></ins>The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Amazing Fluoresce Ice Cream</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/e/e0/HP-4-1.JPG"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On 23th Aug. 2014</del>, the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">first central china iGEMers’meetup held by </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">union of Central China iGEM Teams was solemnly opened. This meeting attracts 16 iGEM teams </del>from <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">17 universities,and SCUT team also sent two delegates to Wuhan to communicate</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">One was our team leader, Zhang Junjie</del>, and the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other was the head of HP part, Wang Zhizheng</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">British boutique ice cream maker Lick Me I'm Delicious (yes</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that is </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">company's real name) recently released a glow-in-</ins>the<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-dark ice cream that uses a luminescent protein </ins>from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">glowing jellyfish</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The idea? Lick the ice cream and calcium-activated proteins react by glowing</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thanks to differences in your mouth's warmer pH level </ins>and the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ice cream's more neutral pH</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The meeting lasting 2 days was organized by HZAU, WHU and HUST iGEM teams. The contents consisted of three main parts: senior iGEMers’ reports, project presentation by each team, and the discussion of debugs in experiments. On the morning of 23th August, Dr. Tang Jun, the professor of HZAU participated in the opening ceremony and gave a welcoming speech. Then we watched the video made by the chairman iGEM Head Quarters specially for the meeting. It was really helpful and wonderful. After the opening ceremony, the seniors Zhang Haoqian and Liu Yang coming from Peking University and Ocean University of China gave us two important speeches, sharing their abundant experience about iGEM. It really paid to learn.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">英国精品雪糕制造商Lick Me I'm Delicious(舔我~我超好吃的哦~ ~(≧▽≦)/~)上市了一款能在黑暗中发光的雪糕。这款雪糕中添加了取自发光水母的发光蛋白,此外,我们的唾液成弱碱性,在舔雪糕的时候,使pH值升高,从而使钙激活蛋白发光。在你舔雪糕的时候,你就会发现雪糕越来越亮啦!(好神奇有木有!)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5e</del>/HP-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7</del>-2.jpg"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6a</ins>/HP-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</ins>-2.jpg"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(pic 1 Haoqian was sharing his iGEM life</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Be forewarned: a scoop will set you back about $220 in sweet change</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Turns out jellyfish protein isn't exactly cheap. But no worries: Charlie Harry Francis, the food scientist who invented the treat, assures foodies that it's safe for consumption.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">要提醒大家的是,你需要花费220刀才能吃到这种发光的甜甜的雪糕球,因为提取水母蛋白的成本很高。另外,我们也不必担心食品安全问题,食品科学专家Charlie Harry Francis,同时也是荧光雪糕的发明者,已经确定这种雪糕对消费者来说百分之百安全。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At first, Zhang Haoqian </del>made <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a report and talked with </del>us <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on five aspects</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The contents were as follows: his experiences of joining </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iGEM, </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">development </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iGEM, </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">judging standards </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">some helpful tips, meanwhile he also told us the problems we faced about synthetic biology and introduced his research about synthetic biology. After that, Liu Yang raised </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">heated discussion with us. He asked us whether we should be guided by the application or research while we are designing our projects. Different people held different opinions. The atmosphere of discussion was pretty good. And we were so grateful for their detailed and impressive speeches</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The glowing frozen dessert </ins>made us <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wonder about other instances of luminescence out there</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Green fluorescent proteins used </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">studies aren't just </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stuff </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mad scientist dreams: it earned </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">inventor glowing praise </ins>and a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nobel Prize in 2008</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">这种冷光蛋白也不仅仅只是用于制作酷炫雪糕。绿色荧光蛋白应用于科研邻域早就不是痴人说梦,荧光蛋白的发现者和改造者赢得了2008年的诺贝尔奖。</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/8/81/格式工厂HP-7-3.jpg"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 2 Liu Yang was explaining a </del>research<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Now fluorescent proteins have been already widely used in many scientific </ins>research <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fields, especially in biology. In iGEM, fluorescent proteins are usually used as reporters. What are reporters? The answer is that in synthetic biology, they are often used as a mechanism to display information. For example, fluorescent proteins cause a cell to fluoresce when excited with light of a particular wavelength. What’s more, the iGEM team of Tokyo Tech once used fluorescent proteins to create a pen whose ink is the different genetically engineered bacteria. The bacteria can express different fluorescent proteins so that people can use it to draw many colorful paintings.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">During the break of the meting, there were a variety of drinks and snacks in the lounge. We talked with friends as we drank coffee and ate cakes, which was so relaxing. Meanwhile there was also a poster area where we can see the posters of different teams to learn their ideas and thoughts. The posters all have their own features of their team, for example, the poster of Ocean University of China was painted on a blue background just like the beautiful ocean. </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In the afternoon, HUST team and other 6 teams presented their projects in English. At first, two girls of HUST team introduced their project and they designed an engineering bacterium called Cao Mengde that can monitor Cu2+ of effluent, and meanwhile adsorb cyanogen compounds. And BNU team designed a project about an enzyme called ModA. The enzyme can adsorb and fix nitrogen and release molybdenum, which is of great help for plants to grow. And CAU team also bring us an amazing project. They tried to use a certain mechanism to make the engineering bacteria express RFP cyclically so that make a snowflake-shaped picture.WHU-Pharm team focused on designing a drug monitor without cellular system,while Jinlin team chose a project of environment track just like Peking team in order to control water pollution. </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">如今,荧光蛋白已经广泛用于科学研究的各个领域,尤其是生物学领域。在iGEM中,荧光蛋白常常用作报告指示器(reporter)。什么是reporter?在合成生物学中,reporter就是可以直观显示信息的一种机制。例如,在特定波长的光的激发下,荧光蛋白就会使其所在细胞发出荧光,从而能起到定位指示的作用。除此之外,东京工业大学的iGEM队伍曾经利用不同的荧光蛋白,将其基因导入工程细菌中,从而设计并制造出了一支细菌荧光笔,并且画出一些彩色的图画,从而使荧光蛋白第一次应用到了艺术领域,可谓独具匠心。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e2</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">HP</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3</ins>.jpg"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9e</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">格式工厂HP</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</del>.jpg"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 3 Our delicious dinner)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><p></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">At dinner, HZAU team brought us a sumptuous feast. We tasted various delicious local foods in Zhuyuan Dining Hall. After dinner, we had a lively and amazing discussion, which we called free talk. We have deep-going discussion and communication with BIT team, NDTU team, LZU team, WHU team and AHUT team. The atmosphere of free talk cannot be more enthusiastic, and all members have a very positive attitude to talk with their new friends and other team members. We cannot help being moved by our enthusiasm. </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></p</del>></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All team members made great efforts for one topic, one dream and one goal. We encouraged each other, and we were grateful for HZAU held the wonderful meet</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">up, which we cannot forget any more. What’s more, one of our team delegates also found a fellow-townsman in this competition, which made him feel very warm and happy.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(上图中,从a</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">f依次为黄色、蓝色、绿色、橘黄色、红色以及红黄绿三色混合起来的荧光蛋白。) </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All in all, </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most important meaning </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">joining </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iGEM is not about the grade </del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and should </del>be <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the knowledge, confidence</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">friendship </del>and the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">beautiful memory!</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters are frequently used to quantify </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">strength or activity </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">upstream gene expression parts. Reporters, when fused </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">frame to other protein coding sequences</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">can also </ins>be <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">used to identify where a protein is located in a cell or organism</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which is fully reflected in this year’s project of Team SCUT. Our Team will use the cherry,yellow,blue,green </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cyan fluorescent proteins to indicate whether our target proteins reach the right positions of </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cell. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/4/4b/格式工厂HP-7-5.jpg" ></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Pic 4 The group photo with WHU iGEMers)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Reporters常用于测定上游基因原件的表达强度或是活性,当reporters和其他蛋白融合在一起时,可以用于确定蛋白在细胞或是组织中的位置。这一作用在今年我们SCUT队伍的项目中有充分的体现。我们将利用红色、黄色、蓝色、绿色以及蓝绿色的荧光蛋白去指示到底我们的目标蛋白有没有到达细胞中的正确位置上。</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>One Piecehttp://2014.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:SCUT/HP/Magazine/iGEM_Bilingualism&diff=351455&oldid=prevOne Piece at 20:36, 17 October 20142014-10-17T20:36:54Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>At first, Zhang Haoqian made a report and talked with us on five aspects. The contents were as follows: his experiences of joining in iGEM, the development of iGEM, the judging standards and some helpful tips, meanwhile he also told us the problems we faced about synthetic biology and introduced his research about synthetic biology. After that, Liu Yang raised a heated discussion with us. He asked us whether we should be guided by the application or research while we are designing our projects. Different people held different opinions. The atmosphere of discussion was pretty good. And we were so grateful for their detailed and impressive speeches.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>At first, Zhang Haoqian made a report and talked with us on five aspects. The contents were as follows: his experiences of joining in iGEM, the development of iGEM, the judging standards and some helpful tips, meanwhile he also told us the problems we faced about synthetic biology and introduced his research about synthetic biology. After that, Liu Yang raised a heated discussion with us. He asked us whether we should be guided by the application or research while we are designing our projects. Different people held different opinions. The atmosphere of discussion was pretty good. And we were so grateful for their detailed and impressive speeches.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/8/81/格式工厂HP-7-3.jpg<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del>"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/8/81/格式工厂HP-7-3.jpg"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>(Pic 2 Liu Yang was explaining a research)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>(Pic 2 Liu Yang was explaining a research)</div></td></tr>
</table>One Piece