Team:ETH Zurich/project/infopro

From 2014.igem.org

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== Track: Information Processing ==
== Track: Information Processing ==
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''Engineering ways to make biological systems perform computation is one of the core goals of synthetic biology. We generally work at the DNA level, engineering systems to function using BioBricks. In most biological systems, protein-protein interactions are where the majority of processing takes place. We design proteins to accomplish computation would allow for systems to function on a much faster timescale than the current transcription-translation paradigm. These are some of the challenges that face teams entering projects into the Information Processing track in iGEM.''  [https://2014.igem.org/Tracks/Information_Processing (iGEM)]  
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=== About the track ===
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<center>''Engineering ways to make biological systems perform computation is one of the core goals of synthetic biology. We generally work at the DNA level, engineering systems to function using BioBricks. In most biological systems, protein-protein interactions are where the majority of processing takes place. We design proteins to accomplish computation would allow for systems to function on a much faster timescale than the current transcription-translation paradigm. These are some of the challenges that face teams entering projects into the Information Processing track in iGEM.''   
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[https://2014.igem.org/Tracks/Information_Processing (iGEM)] </center>
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=== Pattern Emergence ===
We implement a cellular automaton in bacterial colonies. Each bacterial colony is a core, computing an XOR gate. A sensor device detects the inputs, HSL molecules. Then, the cell integrates the signal through a logic gate, performed by proteins, the serine integrases. A necessary post processing step generates the production of HSL molecules. Meanwhile, GFP, a visual read out, longlastingly indicates the state of the well. The produced signal then propagates in a directive fashion through a millifluidic chip. This iterative process faces the challenges of leakiness, cross-talk, protein-level computation and diffusion.
We implement a cellular automaton in bacterial colonies. Each bacterial colony is a core, computing an XOR gate. A sensor device detects the inputs, HSL molecules. Then, the cell integrates the signal through a logic gate, performed by proteins, the serine integrases. A necessary post processing step generates the production of HSL molecules. Meanwhile, GFP, a visual read out, longlastingly indicates the state of the well. The produced signal then propagates in a directive fashion through a millifluidic chip. This iterative process faces the challenges of leakiness, cross-talk, protein-level computation and diffusion.
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[[File:ETH_Zurich2014_info_processing1.png|center|800px]]
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[[File:ETH_Zurich2014_info_processing1.png|center|800px|thumb|'''The information pathway in the project Mosai''coli'' on a colony level.''']]
=== Sensing ===
=== Sensing ===
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[[File:ETH_Zurich_Information_Processing_chip.png|center|600px|thumb|After initializing the signal, it propagates through the wells with directed diffusion. In each well, bacterial colonies have to be able to proceed in the information pathway: detecting (sensing), integrating (computing), producing and sending. These successive iterations leads to possible error propagation. Robustness is one major issue of our system.]]
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[[File:ETH_Zurich_Information_Processing_chip.png|center|600px|thumb|'''The information pathway in the project Mosai''coli'' on chip level.''' After initializing the signal, it propagates through the wells with directed diffusion. In each well, bacterial colonies have to be able to proceed in the information pathway: detecting (sensing), integrating (computing), producing and sending. These successive iterations leads to possible error propagation. Robustness is one major issue of our system.]]
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Revision as of 20:50, 17 October 2014

iGEM ETH Zurich 2014