Team:ETH Zurich/lab/bead
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===Properties=== | ===Properties=== | ||
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Na<sup>2+</sup> alginate is a viscous liquid, however, upon addition multivalent ions such as Ca<sup>2+</sup> cross-linking of the polysaccharides occurs. Thus gelling of alginate can be achieved by the addition of a Ca<sup>2+</sup>. For encapsulation the cells or macromolecules are added to Na<sup>2+</sup> alginate and subsequently immobilized during the gelling process. In fact, the encapsulation process is mild and compatible with most living cells. The high porosity of the ionically cross-linked polysaccharide lattice allows diffusion of nutrients and other substances into and out of the bead. This property of Ca<sup>2+</sup> alginate allows cultivation of bacteria inside beads and does not prevent communication via small molecules between colonies of different beads. Substances such as phosphate or EDTA are sequestrating Ca<sup>2+</sup> and thus destabilizing the alginate gel<sup>[[Team:ETH_Zurich/project/references#refEmergence|[25]]]</sup>. This fact should be considered when choosing the cultivation medium. | Na<sup>2+</sup> alginate is a viscous liquid, however, upon addition multivalent ions such as Ca<sup>2+</sup> cross-linking of the polysaccharides occurs. Thus gelling of alginate can be achieved by the addition of a Ca<sup>2+</sup>. For encapsulation the cells or macromolecules are added to Na<sup>2+</sup> alginate and subsequently immobilized during the gelling process. In fact, the encapsulation process is mild and compatible with most living cells. The high porosity of the ionically cross-linked polysaccharide lattice allows diffusion of nutrients and other substances into and out of the bead. This property of Ca<sup>2+</sup> alginate allows cultivation of bacteria inside beads and does not prevent communication via small molecules between colonies of different beads. Substances such as phosphate or EDTA are sequestrating Ca<sup>2+</sup> and thus destabilizing the alginate gel<sup>[[Team:ETH_Zurich/project/references#refEmergence|[25]]]</sup>. This fact should be considered when choosing the cultivation medium. | ||
Revision as of 20:46, 15 October 2014
Beads
Overview
Properties
Na2+ alginate is a viscous liquid, however, upon addition multivalent ions such as Ca2+ cross-linking of the polysaccharides occurs. Thus gelling of alginate can be achieved by the addition of a Ca2+. For encapsulation the cells or macromolecules are added to Na2+ alginate and subsequently immobilized during the gelling process. In fact, the encapsulation process is mild and compatible with most living cells. The high porosity of the ionically cross-linked polysaccharide lattice allows diffusion of nutrients and other substances into and out of the bead. This property of Ca2+ alginate allows cultivation of bacteria inside beads and does not prevent communication via small molecules between colonies of different beads. Substances such as phosphate or EDTA are sequestrating Ca2+ and thus destabilizing the alginate gel[25]. This fact should be considered when choosing the cultivation medium.
Production
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